8=======>

2022-09-12 · +7d

lstm_s0 · in-sample — the model trained on this date · 191 tokens predicted

These numbers are in-sample. The model was trained on this date, so predicted-vs-actual agreement here is not evidence of skill.
+1d+7d+30dasset cohort only
rank IC
+0.1332
191 of 191 tokens assessed
long-short decile
+8.73%
realised beta-adjusted alpha
direction hit
48.2%
in alpha space · 93.7% on raw price
BTC over horizon
-12.78%
the unhedgeable market factor

Predicted vs actual (191 rows, sorted by pred)

tokennamechainanchor pxpred px ▾pred Δactual pxactual Δalpha errhitβ90dvol 30dtarget
TRXTRONTron0.0638830.063382-0.78%0.060295-5.62%0.0138✗0.47123k2022-09-19
AVTAventusEthereum1.431.4187-0.79%1.44+0.70%0.0038✓-0.14124k2022-09-19
FETArtificial Superintelligence AllianceEthereum0.09150.090747-0.82%0.0828-9.51%0.0428✗0.9814k2022-09-19
WBTCWrapped BitcoinEthereum22,320.8022,124.37-0.88%19,581.40-12.27%0.0034✓0.9213k2022-09-19
GTGateEthereum4.38394.344-0.91%4.2119-3.92%0.0703✗0.74688k2022-09-19
SHIBShiba InuEthereum0.000012880.000012752-0.99%0.00001097-14.83%0.0122✓1.011.0M2022-09-19
ASRAS Roma Fan TokenSolana4.2854.2406-1.04%3.728-13.00%0.0787✓0.372.2M2022-09-19
GODSGods UnchainedEthereum0.316230.312935-1.04%0.38357+21.29%0.2981✗0.69326k2022-09-19
AAVEAaveEthereum90.9990.0184-1.07%76.38-16.06%0.0447✗1.536.0M2022-09-19
BFCBifrostEthereum0.071990.071218-1.07%0.06261-13.03%0.0079✓1.0025k2022-09-19
DNTdistrict0xEthereum0.04930.048763-1.09%0.0432-12.37%0.0049✓0.85145k2022-09-19
ZENHorizenBase16.4816.2982-1.10%13.84-16.02%0.0077✓1.2579k2022-09-19
STEEMSteemnative0.23550.232745-1.17%0.2188-7.09%0.0574✗0.87527k2022-09-19
TLMAlien WorldsEthereum0.024880.024589-1.17%0.02205-11.37%0.0388✗1.082,9582022-09-19
TRACOriginTrailEthereum0.20630.203876-1.17%0.1842-10.71%0.0473✗1.09135k2022-09-19
SUNSun TokenTron0.0063560.006281-1.18%0.005618-11.61%0.0243✓0.641,9622022-09-19
INDEXThe IndexRobinhood1.841.8182-1.19%2.28+23.91%0.2905✗0.4758k2022-09-19
API3Api3Ethereum1.8031.7815-1.19%1.496-17.03%0.0357✓1.02627k2022-09-19
BTTBitTorrentEthereum9.10e-78.99e-7-1.20%8.10e-7-10.99%0.0027✓0.7415k2022-09-19
XMRMoneroMonero163.77161.7974-1.20%140.37-14.29%0.0099✓0.971.4M2022-09-19
AIOZAIOZ NetworkEthereum0.060.059272-1.21%0.0547-8.83%0.0356✗0.8590k2022-09-19
XEMNEMnative0.0467110.046136-1.23%0.040881-12.48%0.0011✓0.8928k2022-09-19
BCHSVBitcoin Cash SV54.60953.9242-1.25%49.657-9.07%0.0385✗0.88264k2022-09-19
ADACardanoCardano0.50140.495109-1.25%0.4526-9.73%0.0477✗1.0138.3M2022-09-19
ASMAssemble AIEthereum0.021020.020751-1.28%0.01974-6.09%0.0328✗0.61191k2022-09-19
PHAPHALAEthereum0.10130.100003-1.28%0.0949-6.32%0.0517✗0.762,7302022-09-19
IOTAIOTAIOTA0.29170.287943-1.29%0.2595-11.04%0.0347✗1.022.7M2022-09-19
NCTPolySwarmEthereum0.012940.012772-1.30%0.01128-12.83%0.0347✓0.65233k2022-09-19
NAKANakamoto GamesPolygon0.06670.065821-1.32%0.0609-8.70%0.0656✗1.0579k2022-09-19
BELBella ProtocolEthereum0.6720.663085-1.33%0.572-14.88%0.0078✓1.143.3M2022-09-19
TWTTrust WalletBinance Smart Chain1.00450.991156-1.33%0.9446-5.96%0.0298✗0.572.6M2022-09-19
ARPAARPAEthereum0.03970.039172-1.33%0.034-14.36%0.0025✓1.0289k2022-09-19
DOGEDogecoinDogecoin0.0639580.063088-1.36%0.05866-8.28%0.0653✗1.011.2M2022-09-19
XTZTezosTezos1.65651.6337-1.38%1.4887-10.13%0.0519✗1.06241k2022-09-19
BNTBancor NetworkEthereum0.49480.487961-1.38%0.4467-9.72%0.0698✗1.16384k2022-09-19
XPRXPR NetworkEthereum0.0031060.003063-1.39%0.002524-18.74%0.0687✓0.911.2M2022-09-19
BTCBitcoinBitcoin22,402.7122,088.79-1.40%19,540.38-12.78%0.0141✓1.00480.9M2022-09-19
DASHDashDash47.1746.5073-1.40%40.74-13.63%0.0138✓1.07312k2022-09-19
QNTQuantEthereum106.65105.1159-1.44%107.75+1.03%0.1525✗0.933.5M2022-09-19
UMAUMAEthereum2.7562.7162-1.44%2.425-12.01%0.0002✓0.83523k2022-09-19
HIVEHivenative0.58020.571812-1.45%0.5271-9.15%0.0029✓0.62836k2022-09-19
DUSKDUSKEthereum0.13470.132738-1.46%0.1151-14.55%0.0056✓1.082.7M2022-09-19
AGLDAdventure GoldEthereum0.4080.402049-1.46%0.3256-20.20%0.0622✓1.09202k2022-09-19
DIADIAEthereum0.399770.393818-1.49%0.38968-2.52%0.1279✗1.0131k2022-09-19
1INCH1INCHEthereum0.6480.638133-1.52%0.596-8.02%0.0714✗1.02178k2022-09-19
KCSKuCoinnative9.7159.5653-1.54%9.098-6.35%0.0679✗0.861.2M2022-09-19
LTCLitecoinLitecoin61.4160.4618-1.54%52.89-13.87%0.0088✓1.0414.0M2022-09-19
LCXLCXEthereum0.05160.050796-1.56%0.0498-3.49%0.1113✗0.96234k2022-09-19
MOVRMoonriverBase12.66512.4664-1.57%11.4637-9.49%0.0556✗1.0221k2022-09-19
RARESuperRareEthereum0.20530.202041-1.59%0.1786-13.01%0.0300✗1.12108k2022-09-19
BATBasic AttentionEthereum0.354360.348697-1.60%0.30629-13.57%0.0177✗1.0833k2022-09-19
BCHBitcoin CashBitcoin Cash128.87126.8101-1.60%112.05-13.05%0.0370✗1.184.4M2022-09-19
XLMStellarStellar0.1138590.112033-1.60%0.111743-1.86%0.1188✗0.896.5M2022-09-19
SANDThe SandboxEthereum0.95910.943622-1.61%0.8565-10.70%0.0761✗1.27899k2022-09-19
IDEXIDEXEthereum0.069150.068028-1.62%0.06161-10.90%0.0283✗0.938202022-09-19
FTTFTXEthereum28.4627.9959-1.63%24.19-15.00%0.0073✓1.026.8M2022-09-19
VSYSV.SYSTEMSnative0.0016510.001624-1.65%0.001428-13.51%0.0357✓0.685,8832022-09-19
SPELLSpellEthereum0.0013230.001301-1.65%0.0011-16.90%0.0554✓0.832.2M2022-09-19
ORBSOrbsEthereum0.040.039336-1.66%0.03487-12.83%0.0252✓0.702,2982022-09-19
OGOG Fan TokenSolana5.9485.849-1.67%5.296-10.96%0.0115✓0.643.1M2022-09-19
GMTGMTEthereum0.74190.729464-1.68%0.6251-15.74%0.0561✗1.54210k2022-09-19
CERECere NetworkEthereum0.0062340.006129-1.69%0.006367+2.13%0.0888✗0.3730k2022-09-19
COTICOTIEthereum0.10270.100941-1.71%0.0944-8.08%0.0717✗1.01336k2022-09-19
YGGYield Guild GamesEthereum0.4830.474688-1.72%0.391-19.05%0.0284✓1.214,2692022-09-19
SCSiacoinnative0.00420.004128-1.73%0.00357-15.00%0.0164✓0.94103k2022-09-19
SOLSolanaSolana37.4636.8099-1.74%32.65-12.84%0.0473✗1.2254.5M2022-09-19
TRBTellor TributesEthereum16.5816.2874-1.76%14.77-10.92%0.0090✓0.781.5M2022-09-19
XYOXYO NetworkEthereum0.008330.008183-1.77%0.0074-11.16%0.0602✗1.18428k2022-09-19
SKLSKALEEthereum0.04920.048328-1.77%0.0393-20.12%0.0461✓1.18546k2022-09-19
DODODODOEthereum0.13190.129546-1.78%0.1251-5.16%0.1261✗1.181.4M2022-09-19
NANOnanopayBase0.9142160.897835-1.79%0.816606-10.68%0.0227✗0.8649k2022-09-19
DKAdKargoEthereum0.047470.046611-1.81%0.04122-13.17%0.0342✓0.6514k2022-09-19
LPTLivepeerEthereum11.0210.8192-1.82%9.08-17.60%0.0086✓1.34288k2022-09-19
ALGOAlgorandAlgorand0.32370.317793-1.82%0.3172-2.01%0.1325✗0.986.0M2022-09-19
COMPCompoundEthereum54.7353.7264-1.83%52.16-4.70%0.1443✗1.278,6412022-09-19
NEXONEXOEthereum0.970.952139-1.84%0.902-7.01%0.1083✗1.191.5M2022-09-19
ADXheyAuraEthereum0.172560.169343-1.86%0.15899-7.86%0.0410✗0.765152022-09-19
CVCCivicEthereum0.15180.148966-1.87%0.1312-13.57%0.0095✓1.00119k2022-09-19
STORJStorjEthereum0.5630.552428-1.88%0.47873-14.97%0.0396✗1.3439k2022-09-19
CHRChromiaEthereum0.18390.180443-1.88%0.1539-16.31%0.0019✓1.151,7442022-09-19
OXTOrchid ProtocolEthereum0.11410.11194-1.89%0.1003-12.09%0.0104✓0.88188k2022-09-19
POWRPowerledgerEthereum0.23460.23012-1.91%0.1992-15.09%0.0216✓0.9057k2022-09-19
LSKLiskEthereum1.0911.07-1.93%0.962594-11.77%0.0005✓0.7736k2022-09-19
XVSVenusEthereum4.984.8835-1.94%4.59-7.83%0.0563✗0.87839k2022-09-19
FISStafiEthereum0.36270.355636-1.95%0.3044-16.07%0.0112✓1.061,1592022-09-19
ANKRAnkr NetworkEthereum0.03730.036566-1.97%0.03126-16.19%0.0119✓1.0635k2022-09-19
CWEBCoinwebEthereum0.0240350.023562-1.97%0.027182+13.09%0.1551✗0.09465k2022-09-19
CELRCeler NetworkEthereum0.0184890.018123-1.98%0.0155-16.17%0.0197✓1.009912022-09-19
XYMSymbolnative0.0426730.041818-2.00%0.039404-7.66%0.0135✓0.5323k2022-09-19
ENJEnjin CoinEthereum0.5420.531091-2.01%0.485-10.52%0.0760✗1.2277k2022-09-19
PROPropyEthereum0.730.715243-2.02%0.66-9.59%0.0475✓0.2444k2022-09-19
CBKCobakEthereum0.854280.836974-2.03%0.77846-8.88%0.0353✗0.7913k2022-09-19
OMGOMG NetworkEthereum1.9621.9221-2.03%1.7159-12.55%0.0400✗1.1223k2022-09-19
WOOWOOEthereum0.16420.160857-2.04%0.1389-15.41%0.0325✗1.319132022-09-19
JASMYJasmyCoinEthereum0.009050.008865-2.04%0.00746-17.57%0.0436✓0.943.3M2022-09-19
ACHAlchemy PayEthereum0.0131540.012884-2.05%0.011897-9.56%0.0346✗0.84882k2022-09-19
ZECZcashZcash62.9261.6207-2.06%55.26-12.17%0.0504✗1.171.1M2022-09-19
AMPAmpEthereum0.006210.006082-2.07%0.00502-19.16%0.1052✓0.63911k2022-09-19
SUPERSuperVerseEthereum0.142110.139168-2.07%0.12606-11.29%0.0665✗1.21151k2022-09-19
FIDABonfidaSolana0.4810.47094-2.09%0.437-9.15%0.0678✗1.047,9852022-09-19
ATMAtletico Madrid Fan TokenSolana4.554.454-2.11%4.26-6.37%0.0386✗0.611.4M2022-09-19
JUVJuventus Fan TokenSolana5.335.2175-2.11%5.15-3.38%0.0751✗0.642.0M2022-09-19
ACMAC Milan Fan TokenSolana4.2384.1479-2.13%3.746-11.61%0.0306✓0.522.3M2022-09-19
PSGParis Saint-Germain Fan TokenSolana8.958.7592-2.13%8-10.61%0.0101✓0.592.4M2022-09-19
BARFC Barcelona Fan TokenSolana6.386.2422-2.16%5.75-9.87%0.0104✓0.522.1M2022-09-19
C98Coin98Ethereum0.44360.433995-2.17%0.3928-11.45%0.0612✗1.1875k2022-09-19
PORPortugal National Team Fan TokenSolana4.8634.7573-2.17%5.2403+7.76%0.3008✗1.49122k2022-09-19
LINKChainlinkEthereum7.7587.5835-2.25%7.3-5.90%0.1169✗1.1318.0M2022-09-19
ELAElastosEthereum1.6221.5852-2.27%1.485-8.45%0.0350✗0.7329k2022-09-19
ZRX0x ProtocolEthereum0.320430.313148-2.27%0.271513-15.27%0.0079✓0.99471k2022-09-19
MTLMetal DAOMetal L21.2791.2495-2.31%1.092-14.62%0.0071✓0.931.1M2022-09-19
CITYManchester City Fan TokenSolana6.716.5542-2.32%6.05-9.84%0.0126✓0.492.1M2022-09-19
ETHEthereumEthereum1,716.711,676.75-2.33%1,376.17-19.84%0.0121✓1.36569.9M2022-09-19
KSMKusamaHydration52.2150.9936-2.33%40.04-23.31%0.1013✓1.03363k2022-09-19
RADRadworksEthereum2.462.4024-2.34%2.07-15.85%0.0658✓0.61261k2022-09-19
LEOLEO TokenEthereum5.04524.9258-2.37%4.6593-7.65%0.0469✓0.06119k2022-09-19
KNCKyber Network CrystalEthereum1.91231.8666-2.39%1.4112-26.20%0.1640✓0.851.4M2022-09-19
ASTRAstarEthereum0.03990.038937-2.41%0.0357-10.53%0.0346✗0.899,1922022-09-19
BOBABoba NetworkEthereum0.33460.326481-2.43%0.3026-9.56%0.0664✗1.0482k2022-09-19
OGNOrigin TokenEthereum0.177310.173004-2.43%0.145-18.22%0.0289✓1.08271k2022-09-19
UOSUltraEthereum0.440280.429562-2.43%0.4068-7.60%0.0798✗0.98379k2022-09-19
AVAXAvalancheAvalanche21.3720.8432-2.46%17.28-19.14%0.0007✓1.3818.0M2022-09-19
ALEPHAleph CloudEthereum0.19160.186861-2.47%0.1112-41.96%0.5000✓0.1483k2022-09-19
XECeCashnative0.000045970.000044831-2.48%0.0000394-14.29%0.0088✓0.883.0M2022-09-19
CHZChilizEthereum0.20140.196352-2.51%0.2531+25.67%0.3884✗0.983.2M2022-09-19
ICPInternet ComputerEthereum6.9266.7523-2.51%6.057-12.55%0.0279✗1.004.3M2022-09-19
LUNATerraTerra 20.00030.000292356-2.55%0.00031125+3.75%0.0994✗0.272.3M2022-09-19
ALICEMy Neighbor AliceEthereum2.1712.1156-2.55%1.845-15.02%0.0373✗1.2732k2022-09-19
MEDMediblocOsmosis0.0220180.021451-2.58%0.020248-8.04%0.0270✗0.6212k2022-09-19
GALAGALAEthereum0.05130.049959-2.61%0.0433-15.59%0.0160✓1.16178k2022-09-19
RLCiExec RLCEthereum1.39761.3609-2.63%1.1772-15.77%0.0029✓1.08922k2022-09-19
SNXSynthetixEthereum2.9432.8655-2.63%2.506-14.85%0.0780✗1.552.9M2022-09-19
TKOTokocryptoBinance Smart Chain0.2750.267693-2.66%0.256-6.91%0.0607✗0.77563k2022-09-19
FORTFortaEthereum0.22570.219682-2.67%0.1798-20.34%0.0965✓0.7667k2022-09-19
XVGVergenative0.003570.003475-2.67%0.00326-8.68%0.0716✗0.99483k2022-09-19
BANDBandEthereum1.3521.3157-2.68%1.167-13.68%0.0546✗1.28323k2022-09-19
XCNOnyxcoinEthereum0.0740.071992-2.71%0.0621-16.08%0.1294✓0.13378k2022-09-19
UNIUniswapEthereum6.6596.4759-2.75%5.479-17.72%0.0249✓1.406.9M2022-09-19
PONDMarlinEthereum0.0120040.011674-2.75%0.011007-8.31%0.0779✗1.006492022-09-19
CRVCurve DAOEthereum1.1431.1112-2.78%0.9829-14.01%0.0884✗1.544.4M2022-09-19
SUSHISushiEthereum1.26951.2342-2.78%1.0665-15.99%0.0100✓1.141.1M2022-09-19
MANADecentralandEthereum0.794220.771895-2.81%0.72902-8.21%0.0972✗1.13624k2022-09-19
PEOPLEConstitutionDAOEthereum0.02280.022158-2.82%0.0223-2.19%0.1521✗1.0710.3M2022-09-19
APEApeCoinEthereum5.4925.3369-2.82%5.865+6.79%0.2855✗1.406.4M2022-09-19
OPTIMOptimism1.2671.2309-2.85%0.955-24.63%0.0222✓1.692.7M2022-09-19
ORCAOrcaSolana0.89480.869208-2.86%0.8509-4.91%0.1929✗1.5789k2022-09-19
BTTCBTTC9.00e-78.74e-7-2.91%8.00e-7-11.11%0.0126✓0.741.7M2022-09-19
CTKShentuOsmosis1.010.980518-2.92%0.893-11.58%0.0377✓0.412.7M2022-09-19
BICOBiconomyEthereum0.51290.497712-2.96%0.4508-12.11%0.0180✓0.86396k2022-09-19
QTUMQtumQtum3.29333.1952-2.98%2.9221-11.27%0.0526✗1.0419k2022-09-19
ENSEthereum Name ServiceEthereum15.1214.6694-2.98%13.68-9.52%0.0670✗1.001.8M2022-09-19
NEARNEAR ProtocolNEAR5.0934.9402-3.00%4.057-20.34%0.0603✓1.001.4M2022-09-19
CBETHCoinbase Wrapped Staked ETHEthereum1,615.211,566.36-3.02%1,331.44-17.57%0.0258✓1.003.3M2022-09-19
STXStacksnative0.38790.376084-3.05%0.3301-14.90%0.0158✓1.07314k2022-09-19
ATOMCosmos HubCosmos15.5315.0519-3.08%15.618+0.57%0.2120✗1.2819.6M2022-09-19
SANTOSSantos FC Fan TokenBinance Smart Chain12.3411.9589-3.09%12.487+1.19%0.0945✗0.3816.0M2022-09-19
ALPINEAlpine F1 Team Fan TokenBinance Smart Chain4.56284.4219-3.09%3.5781-21.58%0.1279✓0.618.1M2022-09-19
POKTPocket NetworkEthereum0.11440.110866-3.09%0.0903-21.07%0.1234✓0.60188k2022-09-19
DEXEDeXeEthereum3.2453.1435-3.13%2.975-8.32%0.0042✓0.37676k2022-09-19
PORTOFC PortoBinance Smart Chain7.00496.7799-3.21%5.54-20.91%0.1883✓0.109.1M2022-09-19
CELLCellframeEthereum0.29760.288026-3.22%0.2802-5.85%0.1201✗1.0874k2022-09-19
EWTEnergy Web TokenEthereum4.5244.3773-3.24%4.135-8.60%0.0718✗0.94273k2022-09-19
RIFRootstock Infrastructure FrameworkEthereum0.06540.063264-3.27%0.0563-13.91%0.0497✗1.22563k2022-09-19
BORABORAKlay Token0.29430.28445-3.35%0.25224-14.29%0.0033✓0.9015k2022-09-19
LRCLoopringEthereum0.35140.339604-3.36%0.3113-11.41%0.0730✗1.1772k2022-09-19
ROSEOasisBinance Smart Chain0.064740.062547-3.39%0.05812-10.23%0.0972✗1.251.2M2022-09-19
CTSICartesiEthereum0.15470.14943-3.41%0.1384-10.54%0.0616✗1.01336k2022-09-19
DOTPolkadotPolkadot7.6647.4007-3.44%6.385-16.69%0.0121✓1.1710.0M2022-09-19
FLOWFlownative2.1022.0292-3.46%1.696-19.31%0.0145✓1.42967k2022-09-19
RUNETHORChainTHORChain1.9351.8664-3.55%1.699-12.20%0.1401✗1.7160k2022-09-19
METISMetisEthereum29.9328.8622-3.57%24.04-19.68%0.0448✗1.66159k2022-09-19
YFIyearn.financeEthereum9,751.479,403.24-3.57%8,481.63-13.02%0.0906✗1.424.1M2022-09-19
SWFTCSWFTCOINEthereum0.0016260.001567-3.61%0.001532-5.78%0.0847✗0.79374k2022-09-19
GLMRMoonbeamBase0.5690.548407-3.62%0.473-16.87%0.0086✓1.1466k2022-09-19
GTCGitcoinEthereum2.192.1104-3.63%1.88-14.16%0.0586✗1.27227k2022-09-19
HIGHHighstreetEthereum1.5341.4781-3.64%1.365-11.02%0.0742✗1.1371k2022-09-19
AERGOAergo [OLD]Ethereum0.21640.208512-3.65%0.1327-38.68%0.3496✓0.7526k2022-09-19
GRTThe GraphEthereum0.12860.123829-3.71%0.1014-21.15%0.0286✓1.252.5M2022-09-19
GITCOINGITCOIN2.14882.0675-3.79%1.8797-12.52%0.0589✗1.1313k2022-09-19
AUCTIONBounceEthereum7.427.1386-3.79%6.52-12.13%0.0592✗1.10224k2022-09-19
MASKMask NetworkEthereum1.411.3561-3.82%1.19-15.60%0.0143✓1.0668k2022-09-19
AXSAxie InfinityEthereum14.2213.6641-3.91%12.27-13.71%0.0545✗1.19925k2022-09-19
GLMGolemEthereum0.40930.393274-3.92%0.2908-28.95%0.1907✓0.8189k2022-09-19
LAZIOLazio Fan TokenBinance Smart Chain7.66047.355-3.99%5.92-22.72%0.1828✓0.2511.9M2022-09-19
ETCEthereum Classicnative38.4536.9102-4.00%30.44-20.83%0.0226✓1.5810.6M2022-09-19
MINAMina Protocolnative0.670.643164-4.01%0.598-10.75%0.0728✗1.07111k2022-09-19
NMRNumeraireEthereum18.2317.4489-4.28%15.52-14.87%0.0442✓0.53396k2022-09-19
BRISEBitgertEthereum7.49e-77.16e-7-4.41%5.57e-7-25.56%0.1311✓0.872.3M2022-09-19
DYDXdYdXCosmos1.5631.4914-4.58%1.258-19.51%0.0027✓1.2343k2022-09-19
IMXImmutableEthereum0.86380.823707-4.64%0.7721-10.62%0.0959✗1.17946k2022-09-19
FILFilecoinFilecoin6.5566.2499-4.67%5.478-16.44%0.0006✓0.976.2M2022-09-19
Δ columns are percentage price moves; alpha err and the hit column are in beta-adjusted log-return space, which is what the model actually predicts. “pending” means the horizon has not matured yet. Rows are capped for readability — add &limit=2000 to widen.