8=======>

2022-09-11 · +30d

gru_s7 · in-sample — the model trained on this date · 191 tokens predicted

These numbers are in-sample. The model was trained on this date, so predicted-vs-actual agreement here is not evidence of skill.
+1d+7d+30dasset cohort only
rank IC
+0.2620
191 of 191 tokens assessed
long-short decile
+14.47%
realised beta-adjusted alpha
direction hit
74.9%
in alpha space · 93.2% on raw price
BTC over horizon
-12.70%
the unhedgeable market factor

Predicted vs actual (191 rows, sorted by pred)

tokennamechainanchor pxpred px ▴pred Δactual pxactual Δalpha errhitβ90dvol 30dtarget
AERGOAergo [OLD]Ethereum0.26110.22476-13.92%0.1306-49.98%0.4337✓0.8024k2022-10-11
FILFilecoinFilecoin6.4175.6834-11.43%5.133-20.01%0.0292✓0.966.2M2022-10-11
LAZIOLazio Fan TokenBinance Smart Chain7.60946.7423-11.39%5.0794-33.25%0.2490✓0.2511.9M2022-10-11
BRISEBitgertEthereum7.30e-76.47e-7-11.29%4.94e-7-32.35%0.1537✓0.862.3M2022-10-11
ROSEOasisBinance Smart Chain0.065210.058182-10.78%0.05586-14.34%0.1293✗1.251.3M2022-10-11
NMRNumeraireEthereum18.9316.9095-10.67%14.03-25.88%0.1125✓0.55384k2022-10-11
ETCEthereum Classicnative38.5634.5725-10.34%23.73-38.46%0.1610✓1.5910.6M2022-10-11
GLMRMoonbeamBase0.5950.535995-9.92%0.454-23.70%0.0087✓1.1664k2022-10-11
MASKMask NetworkEthereum1.461.3237-9.34%1.09-25.34%0.0489✓1.0779k2022-10-11
OPTIMOptimism1.4021.2729-9.21%0.738-47.36%0.3105✓1.732.7M2022-10-11
EWTEnergy Web TokenEthereum4.5014.0907-9.12%3.85-14.46%0.0679✓0.95286k2022-10-11
PORTOFC PortoBinance Smart Chain7.14686.4962-9.10%4.4242-38.10%0.3700✓0.109.1M2022-10-11
LUNATerraTerra 20.000431380.000392371-9.04%0.00028097-34.87%0.2835✓0.372.1M2022-10-11
FLOWFlownative2.1161.9279-8.89%1.581-25.28%0.0046✓1.43967k2022-10-11
SANTOSSantos FC Fan TokenBinance Smart Chain12.59411.4972-8.71%14.164+12.47%0.2596✗0.3816.0M2022-10-11
DYDXdYdXCosmos1.6481.5052-8.66%1.424-13.59%0.1132✗1.2443k2022-10-11
COMPCompoundEthereum55.2550.7782-8.09%55.84+1.07%0.2701✗1.298,9662022-10-11
GTCGitcoinEthereum2.332.1471-7.85%1.67-28.33%0.0761✓1.29227k2022-10-11
YFIyearn.financeEthereum10,194.939,409.85-7.70%7,823.46-23.26%0.0110✓1.444.2M2022-10-11
GALAGALAEthereum0.0520.04813-7.44%0.0393-24.42%0.0439✓1.17190k2022-10-11
CHZChilizEthereum0.20830.192935-7.38%0.1946-6.58%0.1446✗1.003.2M2022-10-11
POKTPocket NetworkEthereum0.12540.116295-7.26%0.0677-46.01%0.4567✓0.62191k2022-10-11
ORCAOrcaSolana0.88850.824761-7.17%0.8294-6.65%0.2187✗1.5794k2022-10-11
STXStacksnative0.39030.362775-7.05%0.3122-20.01%0.0037✓1.08324k2022-10-11
CTKShentuOsmosis1.0240.952698-6.96%0.853-16.70%0.0554✓0.412.7M2022-10-11
BOBABoba NetworkEthereum0.33280.309938-6.87%0.2783-16.38%0.0347✓1.0575k2022-10-11
RADRadworksEthereum2.632.4501-6.84%1.94-26.24%0.1490✓0.62262k2022-10-11
LRCLoopringEthereum0.36190.337671-6.70%0.2662-26.44%0.0773✓1.1872k2022-10-11
METISMetisEthereum31.9829.8758-6.58%24.24-24.20%0.0224✓1.70168k2022-10-11
GLMGolemEthereum0.33080.309096-6.56%0.255-22.91%0.0887✓0.7684k2022-10-11
MINAMina Protocolnative0.6860.641038-6.55%0.555-19.10%0.0023✓1.08111k2022-10-11
ENSEthereum Name ServiceEthereum15.714.6955-6.40%16.63+5.92%0.2615✗1.011.8M2022-10-11
TKOTokocryptoBinance Smart Chain0.2850.266968-6.33%0.233-18.25%0.0299✓0.78563k2022-10-11
CTSICartesiEthereum0.15450.144855-6.24%0.1354-12.36%0.0707✗1.02336k2022-10-11
ALPINEAlpine F1 Team Fan TokenBinance Smart Chain4.67894.393-6.11%3.1333-33.03%0.2557✓0.618.1M2022-10-11
MEDMediblocOsmosis0.0218870.020558-6.07%0.018475-15.59%0.0225✓0.6212k2022-10-11
RLCiExec RLCEthereum1.31451.2351-6.04%1.105-15.94%0.0344✓1.071.0M2022-10-11
ALICEMy Neighbor AliceEthereum2.2022.0691-6.04%1.57-28.70%0.1019✓1.2832k2022-10-11
XECeCashnative0.000045620.000042868-6.03%0.000038-16.70%0.0004✓0.882.5M2022-10-11
DOTPolkadotPolkadot7.7027.2439-5.95%6.18-19.76%0.0001✓1.1710.0M2022-10-11
DEXEDeXeEthereum3.2783.0841-5.92%2.858-12.81%0.0252✓0.38720k2022-10-11
NEARNEAR ProtocolNEAR4.8964.6093-5.86%3.171-35.23%0.2382✓1.001.4M2022-10-11
BICOBiconomyEthereum0.51570.485649-5.83%0.3748-27.32%0.1429✓0.85418k2022-10-11
1INCH1INCHEthereum0.6490.611462-5.78%0.562-13.41%0.0555✓1.03178k2022-10-11
JASMYJasmyCoinEthereum0.009440.008899-5.73%0.00556-41.10%0.3394✓0.963.2M2022-10-11
FIDABonfidaSolana0.5130.483688-5.71%0.383-25.34%0.0890✓1.067,7812022-10-11
JUVJuventus Fan TokenSolana5.435.1199-5.71%4.18-23.02%0.1130✓0.662.0M2022-10-11
GMTGMTEthereum0.73510.693465-5.66%0.6398-12.96%0.1280✗1.53226k2022-10-11
ENJEnjin CoinEthereum0.5430.512314-5.65%0.426-21.55%0.0182✓1.2274k2022-10-11
RUNETHORChainTHORChain1.991.8778-5.64%1.515-23.87%0.0189✓1.7260k2022-10-11
CRVCurve DAOEthereum1.1831.1168-5.59%0.8192-30.75%0.0980✓1.564.4M2022-10-11
PROPropyEthereum0.720.679866-5.57%0.56-22.22%0.1625✓0.2346k2022-10-11
DIADIAEthereum0.405260.382841-5.53%0.38304-5.48%0.1383✗1.0132k2022-10-11
HIGHHighstreetEthereum1.5171.4331-5.53%1.432-5.60%0.1518✗1.1271k2022-10-11
SPELLSpellEthereum0.0013670.001293-5.47%0.000927-32.21%0.2181✓0.842.2M2022-10-11
CBETHCoinbase Wrapped Staked ETHEthereum1,656.911,566.44-5.46%1,240.98-25.10%0.0970✓1.003.4M2022-10-11
AUCTIONBounceEthereum7.637.2221-5.35%5.83-23.59%0.0642✓1.10230k2022-10-11
ICPInternet ComputerEthereum7.1736.7901-5.34%5.226-27.14%0.1246✓1.014.3M2022-10-11
QTUMQtumQtum3.30663.1306-5.32%2.6817-18.90%0.0128✓1.0419k2022-10-11
GRTThe GraphEthereum0.11670.110528-5.29%0.0886-24.08%0.0530✓1.242.5M2022-10-11
AVAXAvalancheAvalanche20.6919.5965-5.29%15.96-22.86%0.0190✓1.3718.0M2022-10-11
CELRCeler NetworkEthereum0.018280.017325-5.22%0.014339-21.56%0.0533✓1.008742022-10-11
PSGParis Saint-Germain Fan TokenSolana8.988.5121-5.21%7.02-21.83%0.1112✓0.602.4M2022-10-11
AXSAxie InfinityEthereum14.5613.8029-5.20%11.52-20.88%0.0190✓1.19925k2022-10-11
XVGVergenative0.003810.003614-5.16%0.00325-14.70%0.0314✓1.01481k2022-10-11
ZENHorizenBase16.4715.6207-5.16%12.5-24.10%0.0526✓1.2584k2022-10-11
CWEBCoinwebEthereum0.0239730.022744-5.13%0.025016+4.35%0.1051✗0.07455k2022-10-11
PONDMarlinEthereum0.0113140.010735-5.12%0.009663-14.59%0.0306✓1.006302022-10-11
SNXSynthetixEthereum2.9632.8125-5.08%2.062-30.41%0.0976✓1.572.9M2022-10-11
BORABORAKlay Token0.291460.276711-5.06%0.21515-26.18%0.1298✓0.9015k2022-10-11
IMXImmutableEthereum0.86630.822501-5.06%0.6867-20.73%0.0202✓1.18946k2022-10-11
OGNOrigin TokenEthereum0.177890.168949-5.03%0.14363-19.26%0.0176✓1.07268k2022-10-11
HIVEHivenative0.57920.550267-5.00%0.5306-8.39%0.0481✓0.62826k2022-10-11
MOVRMoonriverBase12.886612.2517-4.93%10.4764-18.70%0.0176✓1.0222k2022-10-11
LSKLiskEthereum1.08631.0336-4.85%0.922593-15.07%0.0090✓0.7734k2022-10-11
DODODODOEthereum0.13330.126863-4.83%0.118-11.48%0.0888✗1.191.4M2022-10-11
SKLSKALEEthereum0.05010.047689-4.81%0.0362-27.74%0.1173✓1.17536k2022-10-11
DOGEDogecoinDogecoin0.0637030.060666-4.77%0.060216-5.47%0.1298✗1.011.3M2022-10-11
BARFC Barcelona Fan TokenSolana6.576.2571-4.76%4.92-25.11%0.1666✓0.542.1M2022-10-11
BANDBandEthereum1.3691.3045-4.71%1.115-18.55%0.0157✓1.27343k2022-10-11
XTZTezosTezos1.68551.6064-4.70%1.3396-20.52%0.0371✓1.06241k2022-10-11
XYOXYO NetworkEthereum0.008440.008044-4.69%0.00619-26.66%0.1018✓1.18406k2022-10-11
FTTFTXEthereum27.8926.5835-4.68%23.25-16.64%0.0045✓1.026.8M2022-10-11
RIFRootstock Infrastructure FrameworkEthereum0.06620.06312-4.65%0.0548-17.22%0.0255✓1.23555k2022-10-11
KSMKusamaHydration51.949.4965-4.63%40.86-21.27%0.0537✓1.02395k2022-10-11
LINKChainlinkEthereum8.037.6586-4.62%7.132-11.18%0.0822✗1.1317.5M2022-10-11
PEOPLEConstitutionDAOEthereum0.023320.022244-4.61%0.0222-4.80%0.1424✗1.069.7M2022-10-11
OMGOMG NetworkEthereum1.92411.8366-4.55%1.6014-16.77%0.0151✓1.1223k2022-10-11
SANDThe SandboxEthereum0.97480.930567-4.54%0.7788-20.11%0.0054✓1.27899k2022-10-11
GITCOINGITCOIN2.30572.2013-4.53%1.6843-26.95%0.1132✓1.1413k2022-10-11
XCNOnyxcoinEthereum0.074140.070791-4.52%0.07114-4.05%0.0233✓0.14378k2022-10-11
LCXLCXEthereum0.05080.048512-4.50%0.0515+1.38%0.1879✗0.94234k2022-10-11
C98Coin98Ethereum0.44450.424617-4.47%0.355-20.13%0.0200✓1.1781k2022-10-11
OXTOrchid ProtocolEthereum0.11560.110467-4.44%0.0922-20.24%0.0617✓0.88169k2022-10-11
MANADecentralandEthereum0.803760.768159-4.43%0.64753-19.44%0.0162✓1.14584k2022-10-11
ANKRAnkr NetworkEthereum0.037810.036139-4.42%0.02814-25.58%0.1048✓1.0745k2022-10-11
MTLMetal DAOMetal L21.2511.1963-4.38%1.022-18.31%0.0305✓0.931.1M2022-10-11
OGOG Fan TokenSolana6.1395.8707-4.37%4.3-29.96%0.2216✓0.663.1M2022-10-11
ACMAC Milan Fan TokenSolana4.4054.2136-4.34%3.254-26.13%0.1850✓0.542.3M2022-10-11
CITYManchester City Fan TokenSolana6.736.4381-4.34%5.78-14.12%0.0396✓0.502.1M2022-10-11
UOSUltraEthereum0.456780.43718-4.29%0.30021-34.28%0.2392✓1.01379k2022-10-11
UNIUniswapEthereum6.4916.2127-4.29%5.992-7.69%0.1539✗1.406.9M2022-10-11
ATMAtletico Madrid Fan TokenSolana4.644.4434-4.24%3.71-20.04%0.0964✓0.621.4M2022-10-11
KCSKuCoinnative9.7559.3455-4.20%8.744-10.36%0.0509✗0.861.2M2022-10-11
DKAdKargoEthereum0.046640.044692-4.18%0.03846-17.54%0.0626✓0.6414k2022-10-11
PORPortugal National Team Fan TokenSolana4.8474.6447-4.17%3.9604-18.29%0.0490✗1.53129k2022-10-11
ALGOAlgorandAlgorand0.32640.312812-4.16%0.3177-2.67%0.1496✗0.995.9M2022-10-11
DASHDashDash48.3546.3396-4.16%41.25-14.68%0.0302✓1.08321k2022-10-11
API3Api3Ethereum1.8381.7619-4.14%1.592-13.38%0.0379✓1.02627k2022-10-11
BTTCBTTC9.10e-78.73e-7-4.11%7.60e-7-16.48%0.0369✓0.741.7M2022-10-11
SWFTCSWFTCOINEthereum0.0015580.001494-4.09%0.001486-4.62%0.0988✗0.77353k2022-10-11
AMPAmpEthereum0.006610.006342-4.06%0.00472-28.59%0.2083✓0.64911k2022-10-11
LEOLEO TokenEthereum5.06274.8573-4.06%4.1004-19.01%0.1609✓0.06117k2022-10-11
XEMNEMnative0.0467850.044905-4.02%0.039437-15.71%0.0084✓0.8928k2022-10-11
WOOWOOEthereum0.1680.161327-3.97%0.1567-6.73%0.1509✗1.321,0012022-10-11
APEApeCoinEthereum5.6825.4567-3.96%4.693-17.41%0.0407✗1.416.4M2022-10-11
SCSiacoinnative0.004190.004025-3.94%0.00336-19.81%0.0520✓0.95103k2022-10-11
ASTRAstarEthereum0.03720.035735-3.94%0.0355-4.57%0.1122✗0.877,8252022-10-11
IOTAIOTAIOTA0.29230.280808-3.93%0.2614-10.57%0.0663✗1.022.6M2022-10-11
VSYSV.SYSTEMSnative0.0016360.001572-3.93%0.001366-16.50%0.0477✓0.686,5532022-10-11
ATOMCosmos HubCosmos15.69915.0843-3.92%12.174-22.45%0.0382✓1.3018.7M2022-10-11
FISStafiEthereum0.35010.336468-3.89%0.3202-8.54%0.0933✗1.057782022-10-11
CELLCellframeEthereum0.29290.281527-3.88%0.2043-30.25%0.1739✓1.0883k2022-10-11
AGLDAdventure GoldEthereum0.42550.409102-3.85%0.313-26.44%0.1173✓1.11202k2022-10-11
XPRXPR NetworkEthereum0.0029040.002795-3.76%0.002081-28.34%0.1729✓0.901.2M2022-10-11
SOLSolanaSolana35.0133.6952-3.76%30.8-12.03%0.0742✗1.2154.5M2022-10-11
LPTLivepeerEthereum11.2310.8124-3.72%8.81-21.55%0.0197✓1.36298k2022-10-11
DUSKDUSKEthereum0.13780.132683-3.71%0.1203-12.70%0.0542✗1.122.9M2022-10-11
ZECZcashZcash64.2761.9056-3.68%51.54-19.81%0.0230✓1.181.2M2022-10-11
CVCCivicEthereum0.15180.14626-3.65%0.122-19.63%0.0450✓1.00110k2022-10-11
XLMStellarStellar0.1143870.110358-3.52%0.116096+1.49%0.1710✗0.896.4M2022-10-11
LTCLitecoinLitecoin62.1860.0036-3.50%52.01-16.36%0.0012✓1.0413.5M2022-10-11
PHAPHALAEthereum0.10270.099152-3.45%0.0794-22.69%0.1178✓0.772,6892022-10-11
ZRX0x ProtocolEthereum0.3137870.302986-3.44%0.252068-19.67%0.0500✓0.99471k2022-10-11
BFCBifrostEthereum0.075460.072884-3.41%0.06085-19.36%0.0427✓1.0124k2022-10-11
NANOnanopayBase0.9277880.896612-3.36%0.762754-17.79%0.0434✓0.8749k2022-10-11
NEXONEXOEthereum0.9740.941287-3.36%0.833-14.48%0.0409✗1.201.5M2022-10-11
ADACardanoCardano0.51010.49332-3.29%0.3906-23.43%0.0965✓1.0138.3M2022-10-11
BNTBancor NetworkEthereum0.5120.495437-3.23%0.4268-16.64%0.0110✓1.18384k2022-10-11
QNTQuantEthereum108.82105.3147-3.22%153.96+41.48%0.5092✗0.953.5M2022-10-11
DNTdistrict0xEthereum0.04970.048108-3.20%0.0383-22.94%0.1124✓0.85138k2022-10-11
RARESuperRareEthereum0.21060.203913-3.18%0.1451-31.10%0.1836✓1.15108k2022-10-11
ASMAssemble AIEthereum0.02130.020628-3.15%0.0178-16.43%0.0660✓0.60206k2022-10-11
SUSHISushiEthereum1.30291.2621-3.13%1.2564-3.57%0.1517✗1.151.1M2022-10-11
ETHEthereumEthereum1,766.951,711.94-3.11%1,279.94-27.56%0.1044✓1.37575.8M2022-10-11
BATBasic AttentionEthereum0.351690.340971-3.05%0.2823-19.73%0.0423✓1.0834k2022-10-11
KNCKyber Network CrystalEthereum2.00771.9475-3.00%1.0218-49.11%0.5294✓0.851.4M2022-10-11
BCHBitcoin CashBitcoin Cash130.35126.4583-2.99%111.17-14.71%0.0322✗1.194.4M2022-10-11
SUNSun TokenTron0.0065370.006342-2.98%0.005604-14.27%0.0326✓0.672,0442022-10-11
XMRMoneroMonero159.22154.4858-2.97%144.57-9.20%0.0671✗0.981.3M2022-10-11
BELBella ProtocolEthereum0.6760.656013-2.96%0.553-18.20%0.0152✓1.153.5M2022-10-11
FORTFortaEthereum0.23120.224622-2.85%0.1522-34.17%0.2850✓0.7766k2022-10-11
ACHAlchemy PayEthereum0.0131930.012819-2.83%0.010365-21.44%0.0977✓0.85920k2022-10-11
ASRAS Roma Fan TokenSolana4.3544.2308-2.83%3.34-23.29%0.1859✓0.372.2M2022-10-11
CERECere NetworkEthereum0.0063090.006132-2.81%0.006021-4.56%0.0340✗0.3830k2022-10-11
UMAUMAEthereum2.7822.7049-2.77%2.134-23.29%0.1303✓0.79586k2022-10-11
XYMSymbolnative0.0423220.041159-2.75%0.036015-14.90%0.0618✓0.5323k2022-10-11
ELAElastosEthereum1.6551.6102-2.71%1.496-9.61%0.0279✗0.7536k2022-10-11
CBKCobakEthereum0.85180.828863-2.69%0.75273-11.63%0.0111✓0.7913k2022-10-11
XVSVenusEthereum5.14.9632-2.68%4.82-5.49%0.0882✗0.86859k2022-10-11
NAKANakamoto GamesPolygon0.06450.062779-2.67%0.0631-2.17%0.1453✗1.0379k2022-10-11
SHIBShiba InuEthereum0.000012990.000012644-2.67%0.00001023-21.25%0.0735✓1.021.0M2022-10-11
STEEMSteemnative0.2350.229273-2.44%0.2305-1.91%0.1234✗0.87503k2022-10-11
POWRPowerledgerEthereum0.23030.224899-2.35%0.1864-19.06%0.0662✓0.8957k2022-10-11
TRBTellor TributesEthereum16.5816.1955-2.32%14.48-12.67%0.0052✓0.791.5M2022-10-11
FETArtificial Superintelligence AllianceEthereum0.09410.091973-2.26%0.0796-15.41%0.0100✓0.9914k2022-10-11
TWTTrust WalletBinance Smart Chain1.02751.0045-2.24%0.9454-7.99%0.0170✓0.572.6M2022-10-11
BCHSVBitcoin Cash SV54.45453.2874-2.14%47.915-12.01%0.0115✓0.87275k2022-10-11
GODSGods UnchainedEthereum0.331390.324823-1.98%0.33684+1.64%0.1317✗0.70326k2022-10-11
COTICOTIEthereum0.09970.097748-1.96%0.105+5.32%0.2084✗1.01336k2022-10-11
IDEXIDEXEthereum0.073070.071645-1.95%0.05605-23.29%0.1133✓0.977022022-10-11
AAVEAaveEthereum91.6389.9652-1.82%71.42-22.06%0.0225✓1.535.6M2022-10-11
ORBSOrbsEthereum0.03960.038885-1.81%0.03308-16.46%0.0679✓0.692,1832022-10-11
TLMAlien WorldsEthereum0.02550.025055-1.74%0.02204-13.57%0.0252✗1.132,9142022-10-11
AVTAventusEthereum1.421.3964-1.66%1.52+7.04%0.0655✗-0.14124k2022-10-11
WBTCWrapped BitcoinEthereum21,663.6021,328.98-1.54%19,028.40-12.16%0.0105✓0.9213k2022-10-11
INDEXThe IndexRobinhood1.91.8709-1.53%2.27+19.47%0.2582✗0.4861k2022-10-11
BTCBitcoinBitcoin21,831.7221,546.40-1.31%19,058.11-12.70%0.0132✓1.00473.4M2022-10-11
TRACOriginTrailEthereum0.21410.211373-1.27%0.1798-16.02%0.0138✓1.09138k2022-10-11
SUPERSuperVerseEthereum0.143820.142104-1.19%0.12111-15.79%0.0049✓1.21151k2022-10-11
ARPAARPAEthereum0.03930.038901-1.02%0.0324-17.56%0.0441✓1.0288k2022-10-11
YGGYield Guild GamesEthereum0.5150.509884-0.99%0.336-34.76%0.2500✓1.234,2692022-10-11
BTTBitTorrentEthereum9.10e-79.02e-7-0.92%7.70e-7-15.38%0.0559✓0.7515k2022-10-11
STORJStorjEthereum0.555060.549988-0.91%0.42218-23.94%0.0823✓1.3439k2022-10-11
ADXheyAuraEthereum0.174140.172629-0.87%0.15473-11.15%0.0030✓0.783512022-10-11
TRXTRONTron0.064190.063822-0.57%0.06166-3.94%0.0321✗0.49123k2022-10-11
NCTPolySwarmEthereum0.012930.012856-0.57%0.0104-19.57%0.1224✓0.66233k2022-10-11
ALEPHAleph CloudEthereum0.1270.126297-0.55%0.1155-9.06%0.0887✓0.0183k2022-10-11
GTGateEthereum4.33014.3096-0.47%4.365+0.81%0.1124✗0.73690k2022-10-11
CHRChromiaEthereum0.1830.182261-0.40%0.148-19.13%0.0494✓1.171,7442022-10-11
AIOZAIOZ NetworkEthereum0.06110.061404+0.50%0.0499-18.33%0.0910✗0.8682k2022-10-11
Δ columns are percentage price moves; alpha err and the hit column are in beta-adjusted log-return space, which is what the model actually predicts. “pending” means the horizon has not matured yet. Rows are capped for readability — add &limit=2000 to widen.