8=======>

2022-09-12 · +7d

lstm_s5 · in-sample — the model trained on this date · 191 tokens predicted

These numbers are in-sample. The model was trained on this date, so predicted-vs-actual agreement here is not evidence of skill.
+1d+7d+30dasset cohort only
rank IC
+0.1510
191 of 191 tokens assessed
long-short decile
+11.53%
realised beta-adjusted alpha
direction hit
47.1%
in alpha space · 92.7% on raw price
BTC over horizon
-12.78%
the unhedgeable market factor

Predicted vs actual (191 rows, sorted by pred)

tokennamechainanchor pxpred px ▴pred Δactual pxactual Δalpha errhitβ90dvol 30dtarget
GLMGolemEthereum0.40930.377813-7.69%0.2908-28.95%0.1506✓0.8189k2022-09-19
LUNATerraTerra 20.00030.000284078-5.31%0.00031125+3.75%0.1282✗0.272.3M2022-09-19
AERGOAergo [OLD]Ethereum0.21640.20496-5.29%0.1327-38.68%0.3324✓0.7526k2022-09-19
LAZIOLazio Fan TokenBinance Smart Chain7.66047.3428-4.15%5.92-22.72%0.1811✓0.2511.9M2022-09-19
FILFilecoinFilecoin6.5566.2854-4.13%5.478-16.44%0.0051✓0.976.2M2022-09-19
ETCEthereum Classicnative38.4536.9048-4.02%30.44-20.83%0.0227✓1.5810.6M2022-09-19
MASKMask NetworkEthereum1.411.3577-3.71%1.19-15.60%0.0132✓1.0668k2022-09-19
SANTOSSantos FC Fan TokenBinance Smart Chain12.3411.8853-3.68%12.487+1.19%0.1007✗0.3816.0M2022-09-19
ROSEOasisBinance Smart Chain0.064740.062389-3.63%0.05812-10.23%0.0998✗1.251.2M2022-09-19
NMRNumeraireEthereum18.2317.5709-3.62%15.52-14.87%0.0512✓0.53396k2022-09-19
PORTOFC PortoBinance Smart Chain7.00496.7564-3.55%5.54-20.91%0.1848✓0.109.1M2022-09-19
EWTEnergy Web TokenEthereum4.5244.3655-3.50%4.135-8.60%0.0745✗0.94273k2022-09-19
ALEPHAleph CloudEthereum0.19160.1851-3.39%0.1112-41.96%0.4905✓0.1483k2022-09-19
FLOWFlownative2.1022.0312-3.37%1.696-19.31%0.0135✓1.42967k2022-09-19
GRTThe GraphEthereum0.12860.124561-3.14%0.1014-21.15%0.0345✓1.252.5M2022-09-19
BRISEBitgertEthereum7.49e-77.26e-7-3.10%5.57e-7-25.56%0.1446✓0.872.3M2022-09-19
AUCTIONBounceEthereum7.427.1899-3.10%6.52-12.13%0.0520✗1.10224k2022-09-19
METISMetisEthereum29.9329.0245-3.03%24.04-19.68%0.0392✗1.66159k2022-09-19
XVGVergenative0.003570.003465-2.94%0.00326-8.68%0.0743✗0.99483k2022-09-19
DYDXdYdXCosmos1.5631.5174-2.92%1.258-19.51%0.0200✓1.2343k2022-09-19
JASMYJasmyCoinEthereum0.009050.008788-2.90%0.00746-17.57%0.0349✓0.943.3M2022-09-19
SPELLSpellEthereum0.0013230.001286-2.85%0.0011-16.90%0.0432✓0.832.2M2022-09-19
RLCiExec RLCEthereum1.39761.3581-2.82%1.1772-15.77%0.0050✓1.08922k2022-09-19
YFIyearn.financeEthereum9,751.479,476.70-2.82%8,481.63-13.02%0.0828✗1.424.1M2022-09-19
PONDMarlinEthereum0.0120040.011669-2.79%0.011007-8.31%0.0783✗1.006492022-09-19
UOSUltraEthereum0.440280.428305-2.72%0.4068-7.60%0.0827✗0.98379k2022-09-19
ENSEthereum Name ServiceEthereum15.1214.7205-2.64%13.68-9.52%0.0635✗1.001.8M2022-09-19
ATOMCosmos HubCosmos15.5315.1215-2.63%15.618+0.57%0.2074✗1.2819.6M2022-09-19
GTCGitcoinEthereum2.192.1329-2.61%1.88-14.16%0.0480✗1.27227k2022-09-19
RIFRootstock Infrastructure FrameworkEthereum0.06540.063721-2.57%0.0563-13.91%0.0425✗1.22563k2022-09-19
IMXImmutableEthereum0.86380.841788-2.55%0.7721-10.62%0.0742✗1.17946k2022-09-19
GLMRMoonbeamBase0.5690.554577-2.53%0.473-16.87%0.0026✓1.1466k2022-09-19
OGNOrigin TokenEthereum0.177310.172865-2.51%0.145-18.22%0.0280✓1.08271k2022-09-19
OPTIMOptimism1.2671.2358-2.46%0.955-24.63%0.0261✓1.692.7M2022-09-19
LRCLoopringEthereum0.35140.343063-2.37%0.3113-11.41%0.0629✗1.1772k2022-09-19
ALPINEAlpine F1 Team Fan TokenBinance Smart Chain4.56284.4548-2.37%3.5781-21.58%0.1353✓0.618.1M2022-09-19
DEXEDeXeEthereum3.2453.1696-2.32%2.975-8.32%0.0125✓0.37676k2022-09-19
RADRadworksEthereum2.462.4037-2.29%2.07-15.85%0.0663✓0.61261k2022-09-19
GMTGMTEthereum0.74190.725054-2.27%0.6251-15.74%0.0622✗1.54210k2022-09-19
PEOPLEConstitutionDAOEthereum0.02280.022286-2.25%0.0223-2.19%0.1463✗1.0710.3M2022-09-19
APEApeCoinEthereum5.4925.3688-2.24%5.865+6.79%0.2795✗1.406.4M2022-09-19
CHZChilizEthereum0.20140.196979-2.20%0.2531+25.67%0.3852✗0.983.2M2022-09-19
HIGHHighstreetEthereum1.5341.5022-2.07%1.365-11.02%0.0581✗1.1371k2022-09-19
ORBSOrbsEthereum0.040.039174-2.07%0.03487-12.83%0.0211✓0.702,2982022-09-19
ADXheyAuraEthereum0.172560.169005-2.06%0.15899-7.86%0.0430✗0.765152022-09-19
ORCAOrcaSolana0.89480.87646-2.05%0.8509-4.91%0.1846✗1.5789k2022-09-19
CTKShentuOsmosis1.010.989577-2.02%0.893-11.58%0.0469✓0.412.7M2022-09-19
POKTPocket NetworkEthereum0.11440.112088-2.02%0.0903-21.07%0.1343✓0.60188k2022-09-19
VSYSV.SYSTEMSnative0.0016510.001618-2.01%0.001428-13.51%0.0320✓0.685,8832022-09-19
UMAUMAEthereum2.7562.7012-1.99%2.425-12.01%0.0057✓0.83523k2022-09-19
BANDBandEthereum1.3521.3252-1.98%1.167-13.68%0.0474✗1.28323k2022-09-19
CBETHCoinbase Wrapped Staked ETHEthereum1,615.211,583.35-1.97%1,331.44-17.57%0.0366✓1.003.3M2022-09-19
PSGParis Saint-Germain Fan TokenSolana8.958.7735-1.97%8-10.61%0.0117✓0.592.4M2022-09-19
SCSiacoinnative0.00420.004117-1.97%0.00357-15.00%0.0139✓0.94103k2022-09-19
POWRPowerledgerEthereum0.23460.230102-1.92%0.1992-15.09%0.0215✓0.9057k2022-09-19
AXSAxie InfinityEthereum14.2213.9504-1.90%12.27-13.71%0.0338✗1.19925k2022-09-19
PORPortugal National Team Fan TokenSolana4.8634.7713-1.89%5.2403+7.76%0.2978✗1.49122k2022-09-19
SUPERSuperVerseEthereum0.142110.13945-1.87%0.12606-11.29%0.0645✗1.21151k2022-09-19
ELAElastosEthereum1.6221.5919-1.86%1.485-8.45%0.0308✗0.7329k2022-09-19
ASMAssemble AIEthereum0.021020.02063-1.86%0.01974-6.09%0.0387✗0.61191k2022-09-19
WOOWOOEthereum0.16420.161168-1.85%0.1389-15.41%0.0306✗1.319132022-09-19
XTZTezosTezos1.65651.626-1.84%1.4887-10.13%0.0566✗1.06241k2022-09-19
CWEBCoinwebEthereum0.0240350.023594-1.83%0.027182+13.09%0.1538✗0.09465k2022-09-19
COMPCompoundEthereum54.7353.7278-1.83%52.16-4.70%0.1443✗1.278,6412022-09-19
MINAMina Protocolnative0.670.657845-1.81%0.598-10.75%0.0502✗1.07111k2022-09-19
HIVEHivenative0.58020.569772-1.80%0.5271-9.15%0.0065✓0.62836k2022-09-19
XCNOnyxcoinEthereum0.0740.072675-1.79%0.0621-16.08%0.1389✓0.13378k2022-09-19
GITCOINGITCOIN2.14882.1106-1.78%1.8797-12.52%0.0383✗1.1313k2022-09-19
BATBasic AttentionEthereum0.354360.348111-1.76%0.30629-13.57%0.0194✗1.0833k2022-09-19
XYOXYO NetworkEthereum0.008330.008186-1.73%0.0074-11.16%0.0598✗1.18428k2022-09-19
MEDMediblocOsmosis0.0220180.021641-1.71%0.020248-8.04%0.0182✗0.6212k2022-09-19
PROPropyEthereum0.730.717609-1.70%0.66-9.59%0.0508✓0.2444k2022-09-19
OMGOMG NetworkEthereum1.9621.9288-1.69%1.7159-12.55%0.0365✗1.1223k2022-09-19
ENJEnjin CoinEthereum0.5420.532857-1.69%0.485-10.52%0.0726✗1.2277k2022-09-19
XECeCashnative0.000045970.000045204-1.67%0.0000394-14.29%0.0171✓0.883.0M2022-09-19
AIOZAIOZ NetworkEthereum0.060.059004-1.66%0.0547-8.83%0.0401✗0.8590k2022-09-19
SHIBShiba InuEthereum0.000012880.000012669-1.64%0.00001097-14.83%0.0056✓1.011.0M2022-09-19
DUSKDUSKEthereum0.13470.1325-1.63%0.1151-14.55%0.0074✓1.082.7M2022-09-19
FTTFTXEthereum28.4627.9968-1.63%24.19-15.00%0.0073✓1.026.8M2022-09-19
ASTRAstarEthereum0.03990.039251-1.63%0.0357-10.53%0.0266✗0.899,1922022-09-19
NEARNEAR ProtocolNEAR5.0935.0103-1.62%4.057-20.34%0.0744✓1.001.4M2022-09-19
OGOG Fan TokenSolana5.9485.8518-1.62%5.296-10.96%0.0120✓0.643.1M2022-09-19
SOLSolanaSolana37.4636.8558-1.61%32.65-12.84%0.0461✗1.2254.5M2022-09-19
SNXSynthetixEthereum2.9432.8956-1.61%2.506-14.85%0.0675✗1.552.9M2022-09-19
ZRX0x ProtocolEthereum0.320430.31536-1.58%0.271513-15.27%0.0150✓0.99471k2022-09-19
SUSHISushiEthereum1.26951.2497-1.56%1.0665-15.99%0.0024✓1.141.1M2022-09-19
CTSICartesiEthereum0.15470.1523-1.55%0.1384-10.54%0.0426✗1.01336k2022-09-19
KNCKyber Network CrystalEthereum1.91231.8831-1.53%1.4112-26.20%0.1728✓0.851.4M2022-09-19
BARFC Barcelona Fan TokenSolana6.386.2835-1.51%5.75-9.87%0.0170✓0.522.1M2022-09-19
FIDABonfidaSolana0.4810.473727-1.51%0.437-9.15%0.0619✗1.047,9852022-09-19
SKLSKALEEthereum0.04920.048456-1.51%0.0393-20.12%0.0487✓1.18546k2022-09-19
MTLMetal DAOMetal L21.2791.2598-1.50%1.092-14.62%0.0154✓0.931.1M2022-09-19
CRVCurve DAOEthereum1.1431.1261-1.48%0.9829-14.01%0.0751✗1.544.4M2022-09-19
CELLCellframeEthereum0.29760.293215-1.47%0.2802-5.85%0.1022✗1.0874k2022-09-19
BORABORAKlay Token0.29430.289973-1.47%0.25224-14.29%0.0159✓0.9015k2022-09-19
DOGEDogecoinDogecoin0.0639580.063024-1.46%0.05866-8.28%0.0663✗1.011.2M2022-09-19
CHRChromiaEthereum0.18390.181242-1.45%0.1539-16.31%0.0063✓1.151,7442022-09-19
ALGOAlgorandAlgorand0.32370.31904-1.44%0.3172-2.01%0.1285✗0.986.0M2022-09-19
STXStacksnative0.38790.382365-1.43%0.3301-14.90%0.0008✓1.07314k2022-09-19
IOTAIOTAIOTA0.29170.287588-1.41%0.2595-11.04%0.0360✗1.022.7M2022-09-19
BTCBitcoinBitcoin22,402.7122,088.92-1.40%19,540.38-12.78%0.0141✓1.00480.9M2022-09-19
RARESuperRareEthereum0.20530.202436-1.39%0.1786-13.01%0.0280✗1.12108k2022-09-19
LEOLEO TokenEthereum5.04524.9759-1.37%4.6593-7.65%0.0570✓0.06119k2022-09-19
UNIUniswapEthereum6.6596.5679-1.37%5.479-17.72%0.0108✓1.406.9M2022-09-19
LTCLitecoinLitecoin61.4160.5737-1.36%52.89-13.87%0.0070✓1.0414.0M2022-09-19
STORJStorjEthereum0.5630.555438-1.34%0.47873-14.97%0.0342✗1.3439k2022-09-19
CERECere NetworkEthereum0.0062340.00615-1.34%0.006367+2.13%0.0852✗0.3730k2022-09-19
KSMKusamaHydration52.2151.5145-1.33%40.04-23.31%0.1114✓1.03363k2022-09-19
MOVRMoonriverBase12.66512.4977-1.32%11.4637-9.49%0.0531✗1.0221k2022-09-19
GALAGALAEthereum0.05130.050623-1.32%0.0433-15.59%0.0028✓1.16178k2022-09-19
COTICOTIEthereum0.10270.101345-1.32%0.0944-8.08%0.0677✗1.01336k2022-09-19
DOTPolkadotPolkadot7.6647.5635-1.31%6.385-16.69%0.0097✓1.1710.0M2022-09-19
NAKANakamoto GamesPolygon0.06670.065829-1.31%0.0609-8.70%0.0655✗1.0579k2022-09-19
LPTLivepeerEthereum11.0210.8777-1.29%9.08-17.60%0.0032✓1.34288k2022-09-19
API3Api3Ethereum1.8031.7799-1.28%1.496-17.03%0.0348✓1.02627k2022-09-19
DASHDashDash47.1746.5654-1.28%40.74-13.63%0.0126✓1.07312k2022-09-19
ZENHorizenBase16.4816.2688-1.28%13.84-16.02%0.0095✓1.2579k2022-09-19
BTTCBTTC9.00e-78.88e-7-1.28%8.00e-7-11.11%0.0039✓0.741.7M2022-09-19
BOBABoba NetworkEthereum0.33460.330397-1.26%0.3026-9.56%0.0544✗1.0482k2022-09-19
BICOBiconomyEthereum0.51290.506466-1.25%0.4508-12.11%0.0006✓0.86396k2022-09-19
DIADIAEthereum0.399770.394779-1.25%0.38968-2.52%0.1255✗1.0131k2022-09-19
ACMAC Milan Fan TokenSolana4.2384.1851-1.25%3.746-11.61%0.0396✓0.522.3M2022-09-19
AMPAmpEthereum0.006210.006133-1.24%0.00502-19.16%0.1135✓0.63911k2022-09-19
ANKRAnkr NetworkEthereum0.03730.036838-1.24%0.03126-16.19%0.0193✓1.0635k2022-09-19
SWFTCSWFTCOINEthereum0.0016260.001606-1.23%0.001532-5.78%0.0603✗0.79374k2022-09-19
FETArtificial Superintelligence AllianceEthereum0.09150.090381-1.22%0.0828-9.51%0.0469✗0.9814k2022-09-19
TWTTrust WalletBinance Smart Chain1.00450.992259-1.22%0.9446-5.96%0.0287✗0.572.6M2022-09-19
BCHBitcoin CashBitcoin Cash128.87127.3-1.22%112.05-13.05%0.0332✗1.184.4M2022-09-19
WBTCWrapped BitcoinEthereum22,320.8022,048.90-1.22%19,581.40-12.27%0.0069✓0.9213k2022-09-19
DODODODOEthereum0.13190.130307-1.21%0.1251-5.16%0.1202✗1.181.4M2022-09-19
C98Coin98Ethereum0.44360.438278-1.20%0.3928-11.45%0.0514✗1.1875k2022-09-19
BNTBancor NetworkEthereum0.49480.48887-1.20%0.4467-9.72%0.0679✗1.16384k2022-09-19
ETHEthereumEthereum1,716.711,696.22-1.19%1,376.17-19.84%0.0236✓1.36569.9M2022-09-19
XPRXPR NetworkEthereum0.0031060.003069-1.19%0.002524-18.74%0.0707✓0.911.2M2022-09-19
SUNSun TokenTron0.0063560.006281-1.18%0.005618-11.61%0.0242✓0.641,9622022-09-19
BCHSVBitcoin Cash SV54.60953.9701-1.17%49.657-9.07%0.0377✗0.88264k2022-09-19
BELBella ProtocolEthereum0.6720.664162-1.17%0.572-14.88%0.0062✓1.143.3M2022-09-19
XVSVenusEthereum4.984.922-1.16%4.59-7.83%0.0484✗0.87839k2022-09-19
RUNETHORChainTHORChain1.9351.913-1.13%1.699-12.20%0.1154✗1.7160k2022-09-19
ADACardanoCardano0.50140.495788-1.12%0.4526-9.73%0.0463✗1.0138.3M2022-09-19
TKOTokocryptoBinance Smart Chain0.2750.271937-1.11%0.256-6.91%0.0450✗0.77563k2022-09-19
ASRAS Roma Fan TokenSolana4.2854.2376-1.11%3.728-13.00%0.0780✓0.372.2M2022-09-19
ICPInternet ComputerEthereum6.9266.8496-1.10%6.057-12.55%0.0136✗1.004.3M2022-09-19
FORTFortaEthereum0.22570.223268-1.08%0.1798-20.34%0.1127✓0.7667k2022-09-19
ALICEMy Neighbor AliceEthereum2.1712.1483-1.05%1.845-15.02%0.0219✗1.2732k2022-09-19
JUVJuventus Fan TokenSolana5.335.2748-1.04%5.15-3.38%0.0642✗0.642.0M2022-09-19
XYMSymbolnative0.0426730.042234-1.03%0.039404-7.66%0.0036✓0.5323k2022-09-19
LINKChainlinkEthereum7.7587.6787-1.02%7.3-5.90%0.1044✗1.1318.0M2022-09-19
CITYManchester City Fan TokenSolana6.716.6422-1.01%6.05-9.84%0.0260✓0.492.1M2022-09-19
QTUMQtumQtum3.29333.2601-1.01%2.9221-11.27%0.0325✗1.0419k2022-09-19
ATMAtletico Madrid Fan TokenSolana4.554.5042-1.01%4.26-6.37%0.0274✗0.611.4M2022-09-19
ZECZcashZcash62.9262.2963-0.99%55.26-12.17%0.0395✗1.171.1M2022-09-19
AGLDAdventure GoldEthereum0.4080.404065-0.96%0.3256-20.20%0.0672✓1.09202k2022-09-19
TRACOriginTrailEthereum0.20630.204336-0.95%0.1842-10.71%0.0450✗1.09135k2022-09-19
OXTOrchid ProtocolEthereum0.11410.113015-0.95%0.1003-12.09%0.0008✓0.88188k2022-09-19
NEXONEXOEthereum0.970.960976-0.93%0.902-7.01%0.0991✗1.191.5M2022-09-19
QNTQuantEthereum106.65105.7017-0.89%107.75+1.03%0.1469✗0.933.5M2022-09-19
LSKLiskEthereum1.0911.0813-0.89%0.962594-11.77%0.0110✓0.7736k2022-09-19
KCSKuCoinnative9.7159.6294-0.88%9.098-6.35%0.0612✗0.861.2M2022-09-19
GTGateEthereum4.38394.3465-0.85%4.2119-3.92%0.0697✗0.74688k2022-09-19
XMRMoneroMonero163.77162.3851-0.85%140.37-14.29%0.0136✓0.971.4M2022-09-19
NANOnanopayBase0.9142160.906546-0.84%0.816606-10.68%0.0130✗0.8649k2022-09-19
AVAXAvalancheAvalanche21.3721.1914-0.84%17.28-19.14%0.0159✓1.3818.0M2022-09-19
MANADecentralandEthereum0.794220.787763-0.81%0.72902-8.21%0.0768✗1.13624k2022-09-19
ACHAlchemy PayEthereum0.0131540.013047-0.81%0.011897-9.56%0.0220✗0.84882k2022-09-19
1INCH1INCHEthereum0.6480.642842-0.80%0.596-8.02%0.0641✗1.02178k2022-09-19
DKAdKargoEthereum0.047470.0471-0.78%0.04122-13.17%0.0446✓0.6514k2022-09-19
IDEXIDEXEthereum0.069150.068615-0.77%0.06161-10.90%0.0197✗0.938202022-09-19
DNTdistrict0xEthereum0.04930.048929-0.75%0.0432-12.37%0.0083✓0.85145k2022-09-19
TRXTRONTron0.0638830.063405-0.75%0.060295-5.62%0.0134✗0.47123k2022-09-19
GODSGods UnchainedEthereum0.316230.313876-0.74%0.38357+21.29%0.2951✗0.69326k2022-09-19
ARPAARPAEthereum0.03970.039408-0.73%0.034-14.36%0.0085✓1.0289k2022-09-19
AAVEAaveEthereum90.9990.3264-0.73%76.38-16.06%0.0413✗1.536.0M2022-09-19
BTTBitTorrentEthereum9.10e-79.04e-7-0.69%8.10e-7-10.99%0.0078✓0.7415k2022-09-19
XEMNEMnative0.0467110.046391-0.69%0.040881-12.48%0.0044✓0.8928k2022-09-19
XLMStellarStellar0.1138590.113084-0.68%0.111743-1.86%0.1095✗0.896.5M2022-09-19
TRBTellor TributesEthereum16.5816.4699-0.66%14.77-10.92%0.0022✓0.781.5M2022-09-19
CVCCivicEthereum0.15180.150877-0.61%0.1312-13.57%0.0033✓1.00119k2022-09-19
AVTAventusEthereum1.431.4218-0.58%1.44+0.70%0.0060✓-0.14124k2022-09-19
NCTPolySwarmEthereum0.012940.012872-0.53%0.01128-12.83%0.0425✓0.65233k2022-09-19
CELRCeler NetworkEthereum0.0184890.018404-0.46%0.0155-16.17%0.0350✓1.009912022-09-19
INDEXThe IndexRobinhood1.841.832-0.43%2.28+23.91%0.2829✗0.4758k2022-09-19
TLMAlien WorldsEthereum0.024880.024781-0.40%0.02205-11.37%0.0310✗1.082,9582022-09-19
CBKCobakEthereum0.854280.850988-0.39%0.77846-8.88%0.0187✗0.7913k2022-09-19
LCXLCXEthereum0.05160.051424-0.34%0.0498-3.49%0.0991✗0.96234k2022-09-19
STEEMSteemnative0.23550.2347-0.34%0.2188-7.09%0.0491✗0.87527k2022-09-19
SANDThe SandboxEthereum0.95910.955992-0.32%0.8565-10.70%0.0631✗1.27899k2022-09-19
BFCBifrostEthereum0.071990.071757-0.32%0.06261-13.03%0.0004✓1.0025k2022-09-19
PHAPHALAEthereum0.10130.101179-0.12%0.0949-6.32%0.0400✗0.762,7302022-09-19
YGGYield Guild GamesEthereum0.4830.48358+0.12%0.391-19.05%0.0470✗1.214,2692022-09-19
FISStafiEthereum0.36270.36346+0.21%0.3044-16.07%0.0330✗1.061,1592022-09-19
Δ columns are percentage price moves; alpha err and the hit column are in beta-adjusted log-return space, which is what the model actually predicts. “pending” means the horizon has not matured yet. Rows are capped for readability — add &limit=2000 to widen.