8=======>

2022-09-12 · +1d

lstm_s3 · in-sample — the model trained on this date · 191 tokens predicted

These numbers are in-sample. The model was trained on this date, so predicted-vs-actual agreement here is not evidence of skill.
+1d+7d+30dasset cohort only
rank IC
+0.0271
191 of 191 tokens assessed
long-short decile
+3.06%
realised beta-adjusted alpha
direction hit
18.3%
in alpha space · 95.3% on raw price
BTC over horizon
-9.94%
the unhedgeable market factor

Predicted vs actual (191 rows, sorted by pred)

tokennamechainanchor pxpred px ▾pred Δactual pxactual Δalpha errhitβ90dvol 30dtarget
INDEXThe IndexRobinhood1.841.8368-0.17%1.81-1.63%0.0345✗0.4758k2022-09-13
TRBTellor TributesEthereum16.5816.5493-0.19%15.2-8.32%0.0032✓0.781.5M2022-09-13
ASMAssemble AIEthereum0.021020.020981-0.19%0.02007-4.52%0.0191✗0.61191k2022-09-13
BCHSVBitcoin Cash SV54.60954.5046-0.19%51.566-5.57%0.0373✗0.88264k2022-09-13
TLMAlien WorldsEthereum0.024880.024829-0.20%0.02317-6.87%0.0441✗1.082,9582022-09-13
WBTCWrapped BitcoinEthereum22,320.8022,274.35-0.21%20,237.10-9.34%0.0003✓0.9213k2022-09-13
XLMStellarStellar0.1138590.113589-0.24%0.104654-8.08%0.0111✗0.896.5M2022-09-13
DOGEDogecoinDogecoin0.0639580.063804-0.24%0.059635-6.76%0.0382✗1.011.2M2022-09-13
CBKCobakEthereum0.854280.852157-0.25%0.82473-3.46%0.0499✗0.7913k2022-09-13
STEEMSteemnative0.23550.234898-0.26%0.2161-8.24%0.0079✗0.87527k2022-09-13
AAVEAaveEthereum90.9990.7564-0.26%82.97-8.81%0.0705✗1.536.0M2022-09-13
FETArtificial Superintelligence AllianceEthereum0.09150.091264-0.26%0.0848-7.32%0.0296✗0.9814k2022-09-13
AIOZAIOZ NetworkEthereum0.060.059845-0.26%0.0572-4.67%0.0436✗0.8590k2022-09-13
BNTBancor NetworkEthereum0.49480.493509-0.26%0.4625-6.53%0.0563✗1.16384k2022-09-13
SHIBShiba InuEthereum0.000012880.000012846-0.26%0.00001209-6.13%0.0454✗1.011.0M2022-09-13
SKLSKALEEthereum0.04920.049071-0.26%0.0441-10.37%0.0164✗1.18546k2022-09-13
ETHEthereumEthereum1,716.711,712.18-0.26%1,574.71-8.27%0.0584✗1.36569.9M2022-09-13
CHRChromiaEthereum0.18390.183407-0.27%0.165-10.28%0.0147✗1.151,7442022-09-13
MEDMediblocOsmosis0.0220180.021958-0.27%0.020191-8.30%0.0190✓0.6212k2022-09-13
STORJStorjEthereum0.5630.561457-0.27%0.50798-9.77%0.0400✗1.3439k2022-09-13
RARESuperRareEthereum0.20530.204734-0.28%0.1898-7.55%0.0417✗1.12108k2022-09-13
DASHDashDash47.1747.0394-0.28%43.77-7.21%0.0400✗1.07312k2022-09-13
KCSKuCoinnative9.7159.6879-0.28%9.254-4.75%0.0445✗0.861.2M2022-09-13
ANKRAnkr NetworkEthereum0.03730.037195-0.28%0.03367-9.73%0.0115✗1.0635k2022-09-13
XMRMoneroMonero163.77163.3063-0.28%145.44-11.19%0.0146✓0.971.4M2022-09-13
NCTPolySwarmEthereum0.012940.012903-0.29%0.01252-3.25%0.0385✗0.65233k2022-09-13
ELAElastosEthereum1.6221.6173-0.29%1.553-4.25%0.0363✗0.7329k2022-09-13
UNIUniswapEthereum6.6596.6396-0.29%6.034-9.39%0.0515✗1.406.9M2022-09-13
SCSiacoinnative0.00420.004188-0.29%0.00381-9.29%0.0041✗0.94103k2022-09-13
QNTQuantEthereum106.65106.333-0.30%97.87-8.23%0.0149✗0.933.5M2022-09-13
ADACardanoCardano0.50140.499888-0.30%0.4637-7.52%0.0302✗1.0138.3M2022-09-13
TRXTRONTron0.0638830.063689-0.30%0.060682-5.01%0.0005✓0.47123k2022-09-13
MANADecentralandEthereum0.794220.791789-0.31%0.73147-7.90%0.0390✗1.13624k2022-09-13
ASRAS Roma Fan TokenSolana4.2854.2718-0.31%4.142-3.34%0.0076✗0.372.2M2022-09-13
COTICOTIEthereum0.10270.102383-0.31%0.0924-10.03%0.0037✗1.01336k2022-09-13
NAKANakamoto GamesPolygon0.06670.066492-0.31%0.0594-10.94%0.0030✓1.0579k2022-09-13
CITYManchester City Fan TokenSolana6.716.689-0.31%6.47-3.58%0.0184✗0.492.1M2022-09-13
ORBSOrbsEthereum0.040.039874-0.31%0.03648-8.80%0.0159✓0.702,2982022-09-13
TRACOriginTrailEthereum0.20630.205645-0.32%0.199-3.54%0.0811✗1.09135k2022-09-13
KSMKusamaHydration52.2152.0433-0.32%46.38-11.17%0.0075✓1.03363k2022-09-13
WOOWOOEthereum0.16420.163674-0.32%0.1561-4.93%0.0900✗1.319132022-09-13
XEMNEMnative0.0467110.046559-0.33%0.042163-9.74%0.0057✓0.8928k2022-09-13
UMAUMAEthereum2.7562.747-0.33%2.618-5.01%0.0389✗0.83523k2022-09-13
ATMAtletico Madrid Fan TokenSolana4.554.5345-0.34%4.5-1.10%0.0561✗0.611.4M2022-09-13
BTCBitcoinBitcoin22,402.7122,326.24-0.34%20,174.78-9.94%0.0034✗1.00480.9M2022-09-13
GODSGods UnchainedEthereum0.316230.315142-0.34%0.30966-2.08%0.0550✗0.69326k2022-09-13
NEXONEXOEthereum0.970.966653-0.35%0.913-5.88%0.0673✗1.191.5M2022-09-13
PHAPHALAEthereum0.10130.100947-0.35%0.0968-4.44%0.0378✗0.762,7302022-09-13
DKAdKargoEthereum0.047470.0473-0.36%0.04273-9.99%0.0336✓0.6514k2022-09-13
BCHBitcoin CashBitcoin Cash128.87128.4092-0.36%117.6-8.75%0.0353✗1.184.4M2022-09-13
ACMAC Milan Fan TokenSolana4.2384.2228-0.36%4.082-3.68%0.0207✗0.522.3M2022-09-13
CVCCivicEthereum0.15180.151251-0.36%0.1392-8.30%0.0215✗1.00119k2022-09-13
TWTTrust WalletBinance Smart Chain1.00451.0008-0.36%1.0223+1.77%0.0809✗0.572.6M2022-09-13
SPELLSpellEthereum0.0013230.001318-0.37%0.001236-6.57%0.0223✗0.832.2M2022-09-13
DOTPolkadotPolkadot7.6647.6358-0.37%7.07-7.75%0.0454✗1.1710.0M2022-09-13
NANOnanopayBase0.9142160.910848-0.37%0.846269-7.43%0.0165✗0.8649k2022-09-13
AGLDAdventure GoldEthereum0.4080.406495-0.37%0.4008-1.76%0.0998✗1.09202k2022-09-13
SUSHISushiEthereum1.26951.2648-0.37%1.1703-7.81%0.0419✗1.141.1M2022-09-13
ALGOAlgorandAlgorand0.32370.322496-0.37%0.2966-8.37%0.0192✗0.986.0M2022-09-13
ARPAARPAEthereum0.03970.039551-0.37%0.0361-9.07%0.0153✗1.0289k2022-09-13
AVAXAvalancheAvalanche21.3721.2899-0.37%18.87-11.70%0.0235✗1.3818.0M2022-09-13
LCXLCXEthereum0.05160.051403-0.38%0.0496-3.88%0.0648✗0.96234k2022-09-13
C98Coin98Ethereum0.44360.4419-0.38%0.4014-9.51%0.0272✗1.1875k2022-09-13
API3Api3Ethereum1.8031.7961-0.38%1.68-6.82%0.0397✗1.02627k2022-09-13
AUCTIONBounceEthereum7.427.3913-0.39%6.97-6.06%0.0561✗1.10224k2022-09-13
VSYSV.SYSTEMSnative0.0016510.001645-0.39%0.001531-7.27%0.0005✓0.685,8832022-09-13
YGGYield Guild GamesEthereum0.4830.481121-0.39%0.449-7.04%0.0577✗1.214,2692022-09-13
LSKLiskEthereum1.0911.0868-0.39%1.0027-8.09%0.0002✓0.7736k2022-09-13
BELBella ProtocolEthereum0.6720.669374-0.39%0.622-7.44%0.0458✗1.143.3M2022-09-13
IDEXIDEXEthereum0.069150.068879-0.39%0.06468-6.46%0.0347✗0.938202022-09-13
SUPERSuperVerseEthereum0.142110.141547-0.40%0.13476-5.17%0.0776✗1.21151k2022-09-13
BARFC Barcelona Fan TokenSolana6.386.3547-0.40%6.12-4.08%0.0173✗0.522.1M2022-09-13
DIADIAEthereum0.399770.398135-0.41%0.38116-4.66%0.0625✗1.0131k2022-09-13
UOSUltraEthereum0.440280.438458-0.41%0.42001-4.60%0.0598✗0.98379k2022-09-13
ZENHorizenBase16.4816.4112-0.42%14.84-9.95%0.0306✗1.2579k2022-09-13
SUNSun TokenTron0.0063560.006329-0.42%0.005899-7.19%0.0035✓0.641,9622022-09-13
IOTAIOTAIOTA0.29170.290477-0.42%0.2679-8.16%0.0254✗1.022.7M2022-09-13
CRVCurve DAOEthereum1.1431.1382-0.42%1.0525-7.92%0.0835✗1.544.4M2022-09-13
LPTLivepeerEthereum11.0210.9736-0.42%9.73-11.71%0.0206✗1.34288k2022-09-13
ALICEMy Neighbor AliceEthereum2.1712.1618-0.42%2.022-6.86%0.0666✗1.2732k2022-09-13
BATBasic AttentionEthereum0.354360.352857-0.42%0.32139-9.30%0.0196✗1.0833k2022-09-13
XYMSymbolnative0.0426730.042492-0.42%0.03987-6.57%0.0078✓0.5323k2022-09-13
OGOG Fan TokenSolana5.9485.9226-0.43%6.134+3.13%0.1023✗0.643.1M2022-09-13
SOLSolanaSolana37.4637.2986-0.43%33.01-11.88%0.0060✗1.2254.5M2022-09-13
AMPAmpEthereum0.006210.006183-0.43%0.00563-9.34%0.0273✓0.63911k2022-09-13
POKTPocket NetworkEthereum0.11440.113902-0.44%0.1104-3.50%0.0315✗0.60188k2022-09-13
MINAMina Protocolnative0.670.667083-0.44%0.61-8.96%0.0221✗1.07111k2022-09-13
SANDThe SandboxEthereum0.95910.954915-0.44%0.8796-8.29%0.0504✗1.27899k2022-09-13
ZECZcashZcash62.9262.6447-0.44%58.92-6.36%0.0608✗1.171.1M2022-09-13
MOVRMoonriverBase12.66512.6095-0.44%11.9339-5.77%0.0518✗1.0221k2022-09-13
LTCLitecoinLitecoin61.4161.1404-0.44%59.1-3.76%0.0753✗1.0414.0M2022-09-13
AVTAventusEthereum1.431.4237-0.44%1.41-1.40%0.0240✓-0.14124k2022-09-13
GMTGMTEthereum0.74190.738604-0.44%0.6606-10.96%0.0497✗1.54210k2022-09-13
JUVJuventus Fan TokenSolana5.335.3063-0.44%5.72+7.32%0.1426✗0.642.0M2022-09-13
COMPCompoundEthereum54.7354.4862-0.45%55.83+2.01%0.1576✗1.278,6412022-09-13
GTGateEthereum4.38394.3644-0.45%4.1432-5.49%0.0255✗0.74688k2022-09-13
DUSKDUSKEthereum0.13470.134095-0.45%0.1243-7.72%0.0377✗1.082.7M2022-09-13
BTTBitTorrentEthereum9.10e-79.06e-7-0.45%8.70e-7-4.40%0.0375✗0.7415k2022-09-13
XVSVenusEthereum4.984.9572-0.46%4.66-6.43%0.0288✗0.87839k2022-09-13
GITCOINGITCOIN2.14882.1389-0.46%2.0329-5.39%0.0673✗1.1313k2022-09-13
FIDABonfidaSolana0.4810.478777-0.46%0.434-9.77%0.0111✗1.047,9852022-09-13
DODODODOEthereum0.13190.13128-0.47%0.1253-5.00%0.0767✗1.181.4M2022-09-13
ZRX0x ProtocolEthereum0.320430.318894-0.48%0.289387-9.69%0.0061✗0.99471k2022-09-13
ICPInternet ComputerEthereum6.9266.8928-0.48%6.4-7.59%0.0304✗1.004.3M2022-09-13
FISStafiEthereum0.36270.360949-0.48%0.35-3.50%0.0798✗1.061,1592022-09-13
JASMYJasmyCoinEthereum0.009050.009006-0.48%0.00851-5.97%0.0421✗0.943.3M2022-09-13
LINKChainlinkEthereum7.7587.7205-0.48%7.025-9.45%0.0244✗1.1318.0M2022-09-13
CERECere NetworkEthereum0.0062340.006204-0.49%0.006216-0.29%0.0408✗0.3730k2022-09-13
BORABORAKlay Token0.29430.292865-0.49%0.26692-9.30%0.0019✓0.9015k2022-09-13
GTCGitcoinEthereum2.192.1793-0.49%2.03-7.31%0.0625✗1.27227k2022-09-13
KNCKyber Network CrystalEthereum1.91231.9029-0.49%1.9586+2.42%0.1175✗0.851.4M2022-09-13
PROPropyEthereum0.730.726397-0.49%0.71-2.74%0.0023✓0.2444k2022-09-13
BFCBifrostEthereum0.071990.071633-0.50%0.0679-5.68%0.0513✗1.0025k2022-09-13
PSGParis Saint-Germain Fan TokenSolana8.958.9053-0.50%8.75-2.23%0.0442✗0.592.4M2022-09-13
XECeCashnative0.000045970.00004574-0.50%0.00004395-4.39%0.0523✗0.883.0M2022-09-13
XTZTezosTezos1.65651.6482-0.50%1.5348-7.35%0.0397✗1.06241k2022-09-13
QTUMQtumQtum3.29333.2767-0.50%3.0233-8.20%0.0283✗1.0419k2022-09-13
XPRXPR NetworkEthereum0.0031060.00309-0.50%0.002827-8.98%0.0066✗0.911.2M2022-09-13
GALAGALAEthereum0.05130.05104-0.51%0.0479-6.63%0.0584✗1.16178k2022-09-13
FTTFTXEthereum28.4628.3152-0.51%25.89-9.03%0.0169✗1.026.8M2022-09-13
RUNETHORChainTHORChain1.9351.9251-0.51%1.785-7.75%0.1038✗1.7160k2022-09-13
OGNOrigin TokenEthereum0.177310.176406-0.51%0.16284-8.16%0.0332✗1.08271k2022-09-13
PEOPLEConstitutionDAOEthereum0.02280.022684-0.51%0.02043-10.39%0.0070✗1.0710.3M2022-09-13
ENSEthereum Name ServiceEthereum15.1215.0425-0.51%14.53-3.90%0.0702✗1.001.8M2022-09-13
BANDBandEthereum1.3521.3451-0.51%1.244-7.99%0.0556✗1.28323k2022-09-13
TKOTokocryptoBinance Smart Chain0.2750.273579-0.52%0.263-4.36%0.0413✗0.77563k2022-09-13
1INCH1INCHEthereum0.6480.644562-0.53%0.595-8.18%0.0271✗1.02178k2022-09-13
ACHAlchemy PayEthereum0.0131540.013084-0.53%0.012152-7.62%0.0137✗0.84882k2022-09-13
SNXSynthetixEthereum2.9432.9272-0.54%2.719-7.61%0.0887✗1.552.9M2022-09-13
BOBABoba NetworkEthereum0.33460.332778-0.54%0.3105-7.20%0.0398✗1.0482k2022-09-13
CHZChilizEthereum0.20140.2003-0.55%0.1934-3.97%0.0680✗0.983.2M2022-09-13
OXTOrchid ProtocolEthereum0.11410.113472-0.55%0.1076-5.70%0.0390✗0.88188k2022-09-13
STXStacksnative0.38790.385758-0.55%0.3497-9.85%0.0139✗1.07314k2022-09-13
RLCiExec RLCEthereum1.39761.3899-0.55%1.2429-11.07%0.0016✓1.08922k2022-09-13
CWEBCoinwebEthereum0.0240350.0239-0.56%0.024692+2.73%0.0420✗0.09465k2022-09-13
BICOBiconomyEthereum0.51290.510013-0.56%0.4865-5.15%0.0425✗0.86396k2022-09-13
XYOXYO NetworkEthereum0.008330.008283-0.57%0.00796-4.44%0.0834✗1.18428k2022-09-13
PORPortugal National Team Fan TokenSolana4.8634.8353-0.57%4.6029-5.35%0.1071✗1.49122k2022-09-13
LEOLEO TokenEthereum5.04525.0162-0.58%4.9699-1.49%0.0026✓0.06119k2022-09-13
XVGVergenative0.003570.003549-0.58%0.00337-5.60%0.0518✗0.99483k2022-09-13
SWFTCSWFTCOINEthereum0.0016260.001617-0.58%0.001519-6.58%0.0201✗0.79374k2022-09-13
CBETHCoinbase Wrapped Staked ETHEthereum1,615.211,605.88-0.58%1,471.37-8.91%0.0173✗1.003.3M2022-09-13
YFIyearn.financeEthereum9,751.479,695.12-0.58%9,017.07-7.53%0.0760✗1.424.1M2022-09-13
POWRPowerledgerEthereum0.23460.233242-0.58%0.2085-11.13%0.0181✓0.9057k2022-09-13
ETCEthereum Classicnative38.4538.2265-0.58%35.29-8.22%0.0851✗1.5810.6M2022-09-13
FLOWFlownative2.1022.0898-0.58%1.864-11.32%0.0342✗1.42967k2022-09-13
MTLMetal DAOMetal L21.2791.2714-0.59%1.152-9.93%0.0008✓0.931.1M2022-09-13
DNTdistrict0xEthereum0.04930.049007-0.59%0.0452-8.32%0.0082✗0.85145k2022-09-13
LRCLoopringEthereum0.35140.349315-0.59%0.3308-5.86%0.0682✗1.1772k2022-09-13
GRTThe GraphEthereum0.12860.127834-0.60%0.1082-15.86%0.0355✓1.252.5M2022-09-13
CELLCellframeEthereum0.29760.29581-0.60%0.298+0.13%0.1205✗1.0874k2022-09-13
OPTIMOptimism1.2671.2594-0.60%1.182-6.71%0.1141✗1.692.7M2022-09-13
HIVEHivenative0.58020.576697-0.60%0.5504-5.14%0.0180✗0.62836k2022-09-13
ENJEnjin CoinEthereum0.5420.538713-0.61%0.493-9.04%0.0391✗1.2277k2022-09-13
METISMetisEthereum29.9329.7479-0.61%27.9-6.78%0.1103✗1.66159k2022-09-13
RIFRootstock Infrastructure FrameworkEthereum0.06540.065001-0.61%0.059-9.79%0.0306✗1.22563k2022-09-13
ATOMCosmos HubCosmos15.5315.4341-0.62%13.897-10.52%0.0293✗1.2819.6M2022-09-13
CELRCeler NetworkEthereum0.0184890.018373-0.63%0.017211-6.91%0.0394✗1.009912022-09-13
ALPINEAlpine F1 Team Fan TokenBinance Smart Chain4.56284.534-0.63%4.1321-9.44%0.0285✓0.618.1M2022-09-13
OMGOMG NetworkEthereum1.9621.9495-0.64%1.7866-8.94%0.0303✗1.1223k2022-09-13
IMXImmutableEthereum0.86380.858253-0.64%0.8066-6.62%0.0610✗1.17946k2022-09-13
DYDXdYdXCosmos1.5631.5528-0.65%1.41-9.79%0.0318✗1.2343k2022-09-13
NEARNEAR ProtocolNEAR5.0935.0596-0.66%4.418-13.25%0.0309✓1.001.4M2022-09-13
AXSAxie InfinityEthereum14.2214.1265-0.66%13.18-7.31%0.0549✗1.19925k2022-09-13
CTSICartesiEthereum0.15470.153681-0.66%0.1444-6.66%0.0437✗1.01336k2022-09-13
BRISEBitgertEthereum7.49e-77.44e-7-0.68%6.96e-7-7.05%0.0249✗0.872.3M2022-09-13
BTTCBTTC9.00e-78.94e-7-0.68%8.60e-7-4.44%0.0387✗0.741.7M2022-09-13
GLMRMoonbeamBase0.5690.565077-0.69%0.52-8.61%0.0368✗1.1466k2022-09-13
MASKMask NetworkEthereum1.411.4002-0.69%1.3-7.80%0.0368✗1.0668k2022-09-13
ORCAOrcaSolana0.89480.888524-0.70%0.8463-5.42%0.1154✗1.5789k2022-09-13
RADRadworksEthereum2.462.4425-0.71%2.32-5.69%0.0123✗0.61261k2022-09-13
SANTOSSantos FC Fan TokenBinance Smart Chain12.3412.2517-0.72%12.092-2.01%0.0262✗0.3816.0M2022-09-13
CTKShentuOsmosis1.011.0027-0.72%0.921-8.81%0.0422✓0.412.7M2022-09-13
EWTEnergy Web TokenEthereum4.5244.4911-0.73%4.212-6.90%0.0345✗0.94273k2022-09-13
APEApeCoinEthereum5.4925.452-0.73%5.136-6.48%0.0867✗1.406.4M2022-09-13
ASTRAstarEthereum0.03990.039607-0.74%0.0403+1.00%0.1104✗0.899,1922022-09-13
DEXEDeXeEthereum3.2453.2207-0.75%3.055-5.86%0.0138✓0.37676k2022-09-13
ROSEOasisBinance Smart Chain0.064740.064252-0.75%0.05951-8.08%0.0541✗1.251.2M2022-09-13
FORTFortaEthereum0.22570.223984-0.76%0.2103-6.82%0.0165✗0.7667k2022-09-13
PORTOFC PortoBinance Smart Chain7.00496.9509-0.77%6.58-6.07%0.0443✓0.109.1M2022-09-13
FILFilecoinFilecoin6.5566.5036-0.80%5.871-10.45%0.0009✓0.976.2M2022-09-13
XCNOnyxcoinEthereum0.0740.073401-0.81%0.06913-6.58%0.0459✓0.13378k2022-09-13
ADXheyAuraEthereum0.172560.171124-0.83%0.16738-3.00%0.0577✗0.765152022-09-13
NMRNumeraireEthereum18.2318.0693-0.88%16.8-7.84%0.0170✓0.53396k2022-09-13
HIGHHighstreetEthereum1.5341.5204-0.89%1.455-5.15%0.0740✗1.1371k2022-09-13
PONDMarlinEthereum0.0120040.011885-0.99%0.010998-8.38%0.0272✗1.006492022-09-13
LAZIOLazio Fan TokenBinance Smart Chain7.66047.5835-1.00%7.2349-5.55%0.0208✓0.2511.9M2022-09-13
ALEPHAleph CloudEthereum0.19160.189563-1.06%0.1365-28.76%0.3138✓0.1483k2022-09-13
LUNATerraTerra 20.00030.000296605-1.13%0.00035806+19.35%0.2165✗0.272.3M2022-09-13
GLMGolemEthereum0.40930.403844-1.33%0.3444-15.86%0.0741✓0.8189k2022-09-13
AERGOAergo [OLD]Ethereum0.21640.213428-1.37%0.1963-9.29%0.0052✓0.7526k2022-09-13
Δ columns are percentage price moves; alpha err and the hit column are in beta-adjusted log-return space, which is what the model actually predicts. “pending” means the horizon has not matured yet. Rows are capped for readability — add &limit=2000 to widen.