8=======>

2022-09-12 · +7d

lstm_s9 · in-sample — the model trained on this date · 191 tokens predicted

These numbers are in-sample. The model was trained on this date, so predicted-vs-actual agreement here is not evidence of skill.
+1d+7d+30dasset cohort only
rank IC
+0.1286
191 of 191 tokens assessed
long-short decile
+3.24%
realised beta-adjusted alpha
direction hit
48.2%
in alpha space · 93.7% on raw price
BTC over horizon
-12.78%
the unhedgeable market factor

Predicted vs actual (191 rows, sorted by pred)

tokennamechainanchor pxpred px ▾pred Δactual pxactual Δalpha errhitβ90dvol 30dtarget
TRXTRONTron0.0638830.063574-0.48%0.060295-5.62%0.0108✗0.47123k2022-09-19
WBTCWrapped BitcoinEthereum22,320.8022,206.05-0.51%19,581.40-12.27%0.0002✓0.9213k2022-09-19
NANOnanopayBase0.9142160.908319-0.65%0.816606-10.68%0.0111✗0.8649k2022-09-19
FETArtificial Superintelligence AllianceEthereum0.09150.090903-0.65%0.0828-9.51%0.0411✗0.9814k2022-09-19
BTCBitcoinBitcoin22,402.7122,230.88-0.77%19,540.38-12.78%0.0077✓1.00480.9M2022-09-19
IDEXIDEXEthereum0.069150.068606-0.79%0.06161-10.90%0.0199✗0.938202022-09-19
XMRMoneroMonero163.77162.4611-0.80%140.37-14.29%0.0140✓0.971.4M2022-09-19
CBKCobakEthereum0.854280.847386-0.81%0.77846-8.88%0.0230✗0.7913k2022-09-19
ATMAtletico Madrid Fan TokenSolana4.554.5116-0.84%4.26-6.37%0.0257✗0.611.4M2022-09-19
ZECZcashZcash62.9262.3828-0.85%55.26-12.17%0.0381✗1.171.1M2022-09-19
ETHEthereumEthereum1,716.711,700.63-0.94%1,376.17-19.84%0.0262✓1.36569.9M2022-09-19
ZENHorizenBase16.4816.3243-0.94%13.84-16.02%0.0061✓1.2579k2022-09-19
ASMAssemble AIEthereum0.021020.02082-0.95%0.01974-6.09%0.0295✗0.61191k2022-09-19
STEEMSteemnative0.23550.233235-0.96%0.2188-7.09%0.0553✗0.87527k2022-09-19
DASHDashDash47.1746.7084-0.98%40.74-13.63%0.0095✓1.07312k2022-09-19
BFCBifrostEthereum0.071990.071271-1.00%0.06261-13.03%0.0072✓1.0025k2022-09-19
MEDMediblocOsmosis0.0220180.021796-1.01%0.020248-8.04%0.0110✗0.6212k2022-09-19
ORBSOrbsEthereum0.040.039591-1.02%0.03487-12.83%0.0317✓0.702,2982022-09-19
XVSVenusEthereum4.984.929-1.02%4.59-7.83%0.0470✗0.87839k2022-09-19
ACMAC Milan Fan TokenSolana4.2384.1937-1.04%3.746-11.61%0.0416✓0.522.3M2022-09-19
SKLSKALEEthereum0.04920.048686-1.05%0.0393-20.12%0.0534✓1.18546k2022-09-19
CHRChromiaEthereum0.18390.181967-1.05%0.1539-16.31%0.0103✓1.151,7442022-09-19
GTGateEthereum4.38394.3378-1.05%4.2119-3.92%0.0717✗0.74688k2022-09-19
XYMSymbolnative0.0426730.042222-1.06%0.039404-7.66%0.0039✓0.5323k2022-09-19
GITCOINGITCOIN2.14882.1259-1.07%1.8797-12.52%0.0311✗1.1313k2022-09-19
DKAdKargoEthereum0.047470.046963-1.07%0.04122-13.17%0.0417✓0.6514k2022-09-19
BCHSVBitcoin Cash SV54.60954.0195-1.08%49.657-9.07%0.0368✗0.88264k2022-09-19
VSYSV.SYSTEMSnative0.0016510.001633-1.09%0.001428-13.51%0.0414✓0.685,8832022-09-19
XPRXPR NetworkEthereum0.0031060.003071-1.13%0.002524-18.74%0.0714✓0.911.2M2022-09-19
DOGEDogecoinDogecoin0.0639580.063232-1.13%0.05866-8.28%0.0630✗1.011.2M2022-09-19
AIOZAIOZ NetworkEthereum0.060.05929-1.18%0.0547-8.83%0.0353✗0.8590k2022-09-19
BNTBancor NetworkEthereum0.49480.488892-1.19%0.4467-9.72%0.0678✗1.16384k2022-09-19
TWTTrust WalletBinance Smart Chain1.00450.992484-1.20%0.9446-5.96%0.0285✗0.572.6M2022-09-19
QNTQuantEthereum106.65105.363-1.21%107.75+1.03%0.1501✗0.933.5M2022-09-19
SCSiacoinnative0.00420.004149-1.21%0.00357-15.00%0.0216✓0.94103k2022-09-19
STORJStorjEthereum0.5630.556153-1.22%0.47873-14.97%0.0329✗1.3439k2022-09-19
PSGParis Saint-Germain Fan TokenSolana8.958.8382-1.25%8-10.61%0.0191✓0.592.4M2022-09-19
DIADIAEthereum0.399770.39473-1.26%0.38968-2.52%0.1256✗1.0131k2022-09-19
ALICEMy Neighbor AliceEthereum2.1712.1435-1.26%1.845-15.02%0.0241✗1.2732k2022-09-19
CVCCivicEthereum0.15180.149871-1.27%0.1312-13.57%0.0034✓1.00119k2022-09-19
ADACardanoCardano0.50140.494995-1.28%0.4526-9.73%0.0479✗1.0138.3M2022-09-19
NCTPolySwarmEthereum0.012940.012774-1.28%0.01128-12.83%0.0349✓0.65233k2022-09-19
BTTBitTorrentEthereum9.10e-78.98e-7-1.29%8.10e-7-10.99%0.0017✓0.7415k2022-09-19
SUPERSuperVerseEthereum0.142110.140249-1.31%0.12606-11.29%0.0587✗1.21151k2022-09-19
CELLCellframeEthereum0.29760.293687-1.31%0.2802-5.85%0.1006✗1.0874k2022-09-19
ARPAARPAEthereum0.03970.039177-1.32%0.034-14.36%0.0026✓1.0289k2022-09-19
JUVJuventus Fan TokenSolana5.335.2595-1.32%5.15-3.38%0.0671✗0.642.0M2022-09-19
API3Api3Ethereum1.8031.7789-1.34%1.496-17.03%0.0342✓1.02627k2022-09-19
KSMKusamaHydration52.2151.5039-1.35%40.04-23.31%0.1112✓1.03363k2022-09-19
DUSKDUSKEthereum0.13470.132876-1.35%0.1151-14.55%0.0045✓1.082.7M2022-09-19
APEApeCoinEthereum5.4925.4173-1.36%5.865+6.79%0.2705✗1.406.4M2022-09-19
INDEXThe IndexRobinhood1.841.815-1.36%2.28+23.91%0.2923✗0.4758k2022-09-19
PEOPLEConstitutionDAOEthereum0.02280.022487-1.37%0.0223-2.19%0.1373✗1.0710.3M2022-09-19
TLMAlien WorldsEthereum0.024880.024539-1.37%0.02205-11.37%0.0409✗1.082,9582022-09-19
ALGOAlgorandAlgorand0.32370.319251-1.37%0.3172-2.01%0.1279✗0.986.0M2022-09-19
DOTPolkadotPolkadot7.6647.5559-1.41%6.385-16.69%0.0087✓1.1710.0M2022-09-19
WOOWOOEthereum0.16420.161867-1.42%0.1389-15.41%0.0263✗1.319132022-09-19
LINKChainlinkEthereum7.7587.6469-1.43%7.3-5.90%0.1085✗1.1318.0M2022-09-19
LCXLCXEthereum0.05160.05086-1.43%0.0498-3.49%0.1101✗0.96234k2022-09-19
XEMNEMnative0.0467110.046034-1.45%0.040881-12.48%0.0033✓0.8928k2022-09-19
LPTLivepeerEthereum11.0210.8598-1.45%9.08-17.60%0.0048✓1.34288k2022-09-19
LSKLiskEthereum1.0911.0751-1.45%0.962594-11.77%0.0053✓0.7736k2022-09-19
ACHAlchemy PayEthereum0.0131540.012959-1.48%0.011897-9.56%0.0288✗0.84882k2022-09-19
RUNETHORChainTHORChain1.9351.9063-1.48%1.699-12.20%0.1190✗1.7160k2022-09-19
XLMStellarStellar0.1138590.112166-1.49%0.111743-1.86%0.1176✗0.896.5M2022-09-19
SNXSynthetixEthereum2.9432.8991-1.49%2.506-14.85%0.0663✗1.552.9M2022-09-19
AAVEAaveEthereum90.9989.6321-1.49%76.38-16.06%0.0490✗1.536.0M2022-09-19
BELBella ProtocolEthereum0.6720.661933-1.50%0.572-14.88%0.0095✓1.143.3M2022-09-19
C98Coin98Ethereum0.44360.436928-1.50%0.3928-11.45%0.0545✗1.1875k2022-09-19
PHAPHALAEthereum0.10130.099765-1.51%0.0949-6.32%0.0540✗0.762,7302022-09-19
DNTdistrict0xEthereum0.04930.048551-1.52%0.0432-12.37%0.0005✓0.85145k2022-09-19
SUNSun TokenTron0.0063560.006259-1.52%0.005618-11.61%0.0208✓0.641,9622022-09-19
YGGYield Guild GamesEthereum0.4830.475626-1.53%0.391-19.05%0.0304✓1.214,2692022-09-19
MINAMina Protocolnative0.670.659763-1.53%0.598-10.75%0.0473✗1.07111k2022-09-19
OGOG Fan TokenSolana5.9485.8563-1.54%5.296-10.96%0.0128✓0.643.1M2022-09-19
RARESuperRareEthereum0.20530.202124-1.55%0.1786-13.01%0.0296✗1.12108k2022-09-19
LTCLitecoinLitecoin61.4160.4584-1.55%52.89-13.87%0.0089✓1.0414.0M2022-09-19
ASRAS Roma Fan TokenSolana4.2854.2183-1.56%3.728-13.00%0.0734✓0.372.2M2022-09-19
UMAUMAEthereum2.7562.713-1.56%2.425-12.01%0.0013✓0.83523k2022-09-19
UNIUniswapEthereum6.6596.5544-1.57%5.479-17.72%0.0128✓1.406.9M2022-09-19
BOBABoba NetworkEthereum0.33460.329304-1.58%0.3026-9.56%0.0577✗1.0482k2022-09-19
ETCEthereum Classicnative38.4537.8414-1.58%30.44-20.83%0.0023✓1.5810.6M2022-09-19
ENJEnjin CoinEthereum0.5420.533384-1.59%0.485-10.52%0.0716✗1.2277k2022-09-19
MOVRMoonriverBase12.66512.4615-1.61%11.4637-9.49%0.0560✗1.0221k2022-09-19
OMGOMG NetworkEthereum1.9621.9301-1.63%1.7159-12.55%0.0358✗1.1223k2022-09-19
BATBasic AttentionEthereum0.354360.34857-1.63%0.30629-13.57%0.0181✗1.0833k2022-09-19
BANDBandEthereum1.3521.3294-1.67%1.167-13.68%0.0442✗1.28323k2022-09-19
TKOTokocryptoBinance Smart Chain0.2750.270388-1.68%0.256-6.91%0.0507✗0.77563k2022-09-19
PORPortugal National Team Fan TokenSolana4.8634.7808-1.69%5.2403+7.76%0.2958✗1.49122k2022-09-19
KCSKuCoinnative9.7159.5505-1.69%9.098-6.35%0.0694✗0.861.2M2022-09-19
COMPCompoundEthereum54.7353.8023-1.70%52.16-4.70%0.1429✗1.278,6412022-09-19
IOTAIOTAIOTA0.29170.286743-1.70%0.2595-11.04%0.0389✗1.022.7M2022-09-19
QTUMQtumQtum3.29333.2368-1.72%2.9221-11.27%0.0397✗1.0419k2022-09-19
AMPAmpEthereum0.006210.006103-1.72%0.00502-19.16%0.1087✓0.63911k2022-09-19
GALAGALAEthereum0.05130.050406-1.74%0.0433-15.59%0.0071✓1.16178k2022-09-19
LEOLEO TokenEthereum5.04524.9563-1.76%4.6593-7.65%0.0530✓0.06119k2022-09-19
SOLSolanaSolana37.4636.7976-1.77%32.65-12.84%0.0476✗1.2254.5M2022-09-19
FLOWFlownative2.1022.0644-1.79%1.696-19.31%0.0027✓1.42967k2022-09-19
BTTCBTTC9.00e-78.84e-7-1.80%8.00e-7-11.11%0.0013✓0.741.7M2022-09-19
POWRPowerledgerEthereum0.23460.23037-1.80%0.1992-15.09%0.0227✓0.9057k2022-09-19
SANDThe SandboxEthereum0.95910.941646-1.82%0.8565-10.70%0.0782✗1.27899k2022-09-19
GMTGMTEthereum0.74190.728335-1.83%0.6251-15.74%0.0577✗1.54210k2022-09-19
JASMYJasmyCoinEthereum0.009050.008884-1.84%0.00746-17.57%0.0457✓0.943.3M2022-09-19
AGLDAdventure GoldEthereum0.4080.400483-1.84%0.3256-20.20%0.0583✓1.09202k2022-09-19
TRACOriginTrailEthereum0.20630.202491-1.85%0.1842-10.71%0.0541✗1.09135k2022-09-19
TRBTellor TributesEthereum16.5816.2704-1.87%14.77-10.92%0.0100✓0.781.5M2022-09-19
CBETHCoinbase Wrapped Staked ETHEthereum1,615.211,584.75-1.89%1,331.44-17.57%0.0375✓1.003.3M2022-09-19
FIDABonfidaSolana0.4810.471857-1.90%0.437-9.15%0.0658✗1.047,9852022-09-19
NAKANakamoto GamesPolygon0.06670.065428-1.91%0.0609-8.70%0.0716✗1.0579k2022-09-19
FTTFTXEthereum28.4627.9172-1.91%24.19-15.00%0.0044✓1.026.8M2022-09-19
BCHBitcoin CashBitcoin Cash128.87126.4059-1.91%112.05-13.05%0.0402✗1.184.4M2022-09-19
COTICOTIEthereum0.10270.100714-1.93%0.0944-8.08%0.0739✗1.01336k2022-09-19
BORABORAKlay Token0.29430.288564-1.95%0.25224-14.29%0.0110✓0.9015k2022-09-19
YFIyearn.financeEthereum9,751.479,560.86-1.95%8,481.63-13.02%0.0740✗1.424.1M2022-09-19
SUSHISushiEthereum1.26951.2447-1.96%1.0665-15.99%0.0016✓1.141.1M2022-09-19
IMXImmutableEthereum0.86380.846886-1.96%0.7721-10.62%0.0681✗1.17946k2022-09-19
XTZTezosTezos1.65651.6239-1.97%1.4887-10.13%0.0579✗1.06241k2022-09-19
1INCH1INCHEthereum0.6480.635127-1.99%0.596-8.02%0.0762✗1.02178k2022-09-19
ICPInternet ComputerEthereum6.9266.7881-1.99%6.057-12.55%0.0226✗1.004.3M2022-09-19
AVAXAvalancheAvalanche21.3720.9444-1.99%17.28-19.14%0.0042✓1.3818.0M2022-09-19
ANKRAnkr NetworkEthereum0.03730.036556-1.99%0.03126-16.19%0.0116✓1.0635k2022-09-19
XVGVergenative0.003570.003499-2.00%0.00326-8.68%0.0647✗0.99483k2022-09-19
AXSAxie InfinityEthereum14.2213.9352-2.00%12.27-13.71%0.0349✗1.19925k2022-09-19
OPTIMOptimism1.2671.2415-2.01%0.955-24.63%0.0308✓1.692.7M2022-09-19
CELRCeler NetworkEthereum0.0184890.018115-2.02%0.0155-16.17%0.0192✓1.009912022-09-19
BICOBiconomyEthereum0.51290.502499-2.03%0.4508-12.11%0.0085✓0.86396k2022-09-19
CRVCurve DAOEthereum1.1431.1197-2.04%0.9829-14.01%0.0808✗1.544.4M2022-09-19
SWFTCSWFTCOINEthereum0.0016260.001593-2.04%0.001532-5.78%0.0686✗0.79374k2022-09-19
AVTAventusEthereum1.431.4008-2.04%1.44+0.70%0.0089✓-0.14124k2022-09-19
MANADecentralandEthereum0.794220.777833-2.06%0.72902-8.21%0.0895✗1.13624k2022-09-19
XCNOnyxcoinEthereum0.0740.072473-2.06%0.0621-16.08%0.1361✓0.13378k2022-09-19
RIFRootstock Infrastructure FrameworkEthereum0.06540.064029-2.10%0.0563-13.91%0.0377✗1.22563k2022-09-19
ADXheyAuraEthereum0.172560.168936-2.10%0.15899-7.86%0.0435✗0.765152022-09-19
ORCAOrcaSolana0.89480.875828-2.12%0.8509-4.91%0.1853✗1.5789k2022-09-19
FILFilecoinFilecoin6.5566.4158-2.14%5.478-16.44%0.0256✓0.976.2M2022-09-19
FORTFortaEthereum0.22570.220839-2.15%0.1798-20.34%0.1018✓0.7667k2022-09-19
ENSEthereum Name ServiceEthereum15.1214.791-2.18%13.68-9.52%0.0587✗1.001.8M2022-09-19
GODSGods UnchainedEthereum0.316230.309348-2.18%0.38357+21.29%0.3097✗0.69326k2022-09-19
GRTThe GraphEthereum0.12860.1258-2.18%0.1014-21.15%0.0444✓1.252.5M2022-09-19
LRCLoopringEthereum0.35140.343747-2.18%0.3113-11.41%0.0609✗1.1772k2022-09-19
NEARNEAR ProtocolNEAR5.0934.9818-2.18%4.057-20.34%0.0686✓1.001.4M2022-09-19
SPELLSpellEthereum0.0013230.001294-2.20%0.0011-16.90%0.0498✓0.832.2M2022-09-19
DODODODOEthereum0.13190.128958-2.23%0.1251-5.16%0.1306✗1.181.4M2022-09-19
SHIBShiba InuEthereum0.000012880.000012592-2.24%0.00001097-14.83%0.0005✓1.011.0M2022-09-19
RLCiExec RLCEthereum1.39761.3662-2.25%1.1772-15.77%0.0010✓1.08922k2022-09-19
OGNOrigin TokenEthereum0.177310.173316-2.25%0.145-18.22%0.0307✓1.08271k2022-09-19
PROPropyEthereum0.730.713538-2.26%0.66-9.59%0.0451✓0.2444k2022-09-19
FISStafiEthereum0.36270.354498-2.26%0.3044-16.07%0.0080✓1.061,1592022-09-19
STXStacksnative0.38790.379119-2.26%0.3301-14.90%0.0078✓1.07314k2022-09-19
RADRadworksEthereum2.462.4039-2.28%2.07-15.85%0.0664✓0.61261k2022-09-19
XYOXYO NetworkEthereum0.008330.008138-2.30%0.0074-11.16%0.0656✗1.18428k2022-09-19
CTSICartesiEthereum0.15470.151136-2.30%0.1384-10.54%0.0503✗1.01336k2022-09-19
CERECere NetworkEthereum0.0062340.006089-2.32%0.006367+2.13%0.0952✗0.3730k2022-09-19
BARFC Barcelona Fan TokenSolana6.386.2313-2.33%5.75-9.87%0.0086✓0.522.1M2022-09-19
XECeCashnative0.000045970.00004489-2.35%0.0000394-14.29%0.0101✓0.883.0M2022-09-19
KNCKyber Network CrystalEthereum1.91231.8673-2.35%1.4112-26.20%0.1644✓0.851.4M2022-09-19
ROSEOasisBinance Smart Chain0.064740.063216-2.35%0.05812-10.23%0.0866✗1.251.2M2022-09-19
DEXEDeXeEthereum3.2453.1685-2.36%2.975-8.32%0.0121✓0.37676k2022-09-19
ALPINEAlpine F1 Team Fan TokenBinance Smart Chain4.56284.4537-2.39%3.5781-21.58%0.1350✓0.618.1M2022-09-19
GTCGitcoinEthereum2.192.1367-2.44%1.88-14.16%0.0462✗1.27227k2022-09-19
ASTRAstarEthereum0.03990.038927-2.44%0.0357-10.53%0.0348✗0.899,1922022-09-19
SANTOSSantos FC Fan TokenBinance Smart Chain12.3412.0383-2.45%12.487+1.19%0.0879✗0.3816.0M2022-09-19
ELAElastosEthereum1.6221.5821-2.46%1.485-8.45%0.0370✗0.7329k2022-09-19
AUCTIONBounceEthereum7.427.2367-2.47%6.52-12.13%0.0455✗1.10224k2022-09-19
POKTPocket NetworkEthereum0.11440.111562-2.48%0.0903-21.07%0.1296✓0.60188k2022-09-19
GLMRMoonbeamBase0.5690.554375-2.57%0.473-16.87%0.0022✓1.1466k2022-09-19
PORTOFC PortoBinance Smart Chain7.00496.8239-2.58%5.54-20.91%0.1947✓0.109.1M2022-09-19
DYDXdYdXCosmos1.5631.5226-2.59%1.258-19.51%0.0234✓1.2343k2022-09-19
EWTEnergy Web TokenEthereum4.5244.4062-2.60%4.135-8.60%0.0652✗0.94273k2022-09-19
MTLMetal DAOMetal L21.2791.2453-2.64%1.092-14.62%0.0037✓0.931.1M2022-09-19
NMRNumeraireEthereum18.2317.7453-2.66%15.52-14.87%0.0611✓0.53396k2022-09-19
LAZIOLazio Fan TokenBinance Smart Chain7.66047.4559-2.67%5.92-22.72%0.1964✓0.2511.9M2022-09-19
METISMetisEthereum29.9329.1291-2.68%24.04-19.68%0.0356✗1.66159k2022-09-19
HIVEHivenative0.58020.564618-2.69%0.5271-9.15%0.0156✓0.62836k2022-09-19
CTKShentuOsmosis1.010.982645-2.71%0.893-11.58%0.0398✓0.412.7M2022-09-19
LUNATerraTerra 20.00030.00029185-2.72%0.00031125+3.75%0.1012✗0.272.3M2022-09-19
CITYManchester City Fan TokenSolana6.716.5238-2.77%6.05-9.84%0.0080✓0.492.1M2022-09-19
OXTOrchid ProtocolEthereum0.11410.110913-2.79%0.1003-12.09%0.0196✓0.88188k2022-09-19
MASKMask NetworkEthereum1.411.3702-2.82%1.19-15.60%0.0039✓1.0668k2022-09-19
CHZChilizEthereum0.20140.195627-2.87%0.2531+25.67%0.3921✗0.983.2M2022-09-19
ZRX0x ProtocolEthereum0.320430.31086-2.99%0.271513-15.27%0.0006✓0.99471k2022-09-19
HIGHHighstreetEthereum1.5341.4881-2.99%1.365-11.02%0.0675✗1.1371k2022-09-19
PONDMarlinEthereum0.0120040.011636-3.07%0.011007-8.31%0.0811✗1.006492022-09-19
ATOMCosmos HubCosmos15.5315.0477-3.11%15.618+0.57%0.2123✗1.2819.6M2022-09-19
ALEPHAleph CloudEthereum0.19160.18554-3.16%0.1112-41.96%0.4929✓0.1483k2022-09-19
CWEBCoinwebEthereum0.0240350.023262-3.21%0.027182+13.09%0.1679✗0.09465k2022-09-19
BRISEBitgertEthereum7.49e-77.24e-7-3.28%5.57e-7-25.56%0.1428✓0.872.3M2022-09-19
NEXONEXOEthereum0.970.937171-3.38%0.902-7.01%0.1241✗1.191.5M2022-09-19
UOSUltraEthereum0.440280.424103-3.67%0.4068-7.60%0.0925✗0.98379k2022-09-19
AERGOAergo [OLD]Ethereum0.21640.205741-4.93%0.1327-38.68%0.3362✓0.7526k2022-09-19
GLMGolemEthereum0.40930.388558-5.07%0.2908-28.95%0.1787✓0.8189k2022-09-19
Δ columns are percentage price moves; alpha err and the hit column are in beta-adjusted log-return space, which is what the model actually predicts. “pending” means the horizon has not matured yet. Rows are capped for readability — add &limit=2000 to widen.